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UZBEKISTAN'S GREEN INDUSTRY CHALLENGE: MODERNIZING SOVIET-ERA PRODUCTION FOR A LOW-CARBON FUTURE

ウズベキスタンのグリーン産業への挑戦：低炭素未来に向けたソビエト時代の生産設備の近代化 (AI 翻訳)

Ibragimov Umidjon Ubaydullayevich

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)データセット2026-05-20#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20302420
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20302420

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、ウズベキスタンにおけるソ連時代の産業インフラから低炭素経済への移行を検討する。2017～2023年に絶対CO2排出量は25.7%増加したが、GDPあたり炭素強度は51%減少した。再生可能エネルギー容量は2019年のほぼゼロから2023年に1.8GWに拡大し、2030年までに27GWを目標とする。ただし、巨額の投資需要や老朽化した設備などの障壁が残る。

English

This study examines Uzbekistan's transition from Soviet-era industrial infrastructure to a low-carbon economy. Despite a 51% reduction in carbon intensity per GDP (2010-2021), absolute CO2 emissions rose 25.7% (2017-2023). Renewable capacity expanded from near-zero solar in 2019 to 1.8 GW by 2023, with targets of 27 GW by 2030. Barriers include $20-30 billion investment needs and aging infrastructure.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

ウズベキスタンは中央アジアの主要排出国であり、日本の脱炭素技術・資金協力の可能性があるが、直接的な日本GX実務への示唆は限定的。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a detailed case study of industrial decarbonization in a post-Soviet economy, highlighting challenges relevant for international climate finance and technology transfer.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's energy transition, useful for comparative studies on post-Soviet decarbonization.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights investment barriers and policy gaps that multilateral development banks and climate funds should address.

📄 Abstract（原文）

This study examines Uzbekistan's transition from Soviet-era industrial infrastructure to a modern, low-carbon economy. The research analyzes the country's current greenhouse gas emissions profile, policy frameworks, renewable energy initiatives, and barriers to comprehensive industrial modernization. Data were collected from multiple international sources including the World Bank, International Energy Agency, CEIC Data, Worldometer, and government documents covering the period 2017-2024. Results indicate that despite achieving a 51% reduction in carbon intensity per unit of GDP between 2010 and 2021, absolute CO₂ emissions increased 25.7% from 2017 to 2023, reaching 137.9 million tonnes. Renewable energy capacity expanded dramatically from near-zero solar installations in 2019 to 1.8 GW by 2023, with targets of 27 GW and 40% renewable electricity by 2030. However, significant barriers persist including capital constraints requiring $20-30 billion investment, technical capacity gaps, regulatory enforcement weaknesses, and aging industrial infrastructure averaging over 30 years. The study concludes that while Uzbekistan has made substantial policy commitments and renewable energy progress, achieving comprehensive industrial decarbonization will require sustained international cooperation, massive capital mobilization, technical capacity building, and coordinated social support programs for affected workers.

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