Biomass Power Plants: Technologies, Performance and Environmental Impact
Supraja, Manish Kumar
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文はバイオマス発電所の技術、性能、環境影響を包括的にレビューする。直接燃焼、ガス化、嫌気性消化、バイオ水素製造、バイオリファイナリなどの変換技術を比較し、温室効果ガス削減効果と環境への影響を評価する。都市と農村の両方での応用可能性と廃棄物管理への貢献を考察する。
English
This paper provides a comprehensive review of biomass power plants, covering conversion technologies (combustion, gasification, anaerobic digestion, bio-hydrogen, biorefining), performance, and environmental impacts including greenhouse gas reduction. It discusses applications in urban and rural settings and waste management.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
In the global GX context
Biomass power is a key renewable energy source globally, but its carbon neutrality claims require careful lifecycle assessment. This review offers a broad overview for understanding the current state and challenges of biomass energy in the context of global decarbonization.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a broad overview of biomass conversion technologies and environmental impacts, useful for identifying research gaps.
🏢実務担当者:Offers a general understanding of biomass power plant technologies and their performance, but lacks specific operational guidance.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential and limitations of biomass for renewable energy and waste management, informing policy on subsidies and sustainability criteria.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Biomass is an increasingly important renewable energy resource, in part because it offers a way to utilize “waste” organic materials to produce electricity and heat using commercial and mature technology. Because of concerns with the depletion of fossil fuels and the adverse environmental impacts associated with their use, biomass is recognized to reduce greenhouse gases for sections of organic materials presently disposable in the environment. This study presents and reviews research regarding biomass power and cogeneration plants. Key considerations are a general description of a biomass power plant, key conversion technologies utilized in power generation, and details on plant performance and environmental effect. This paper specifically focuses on various possible conversion processes: direct combustion for power generation; gasification, including plasma gasification, for electricity or heat generation; anaerobic digestion and bio-hydrogen production, with use as a fuel; and an overview of biorefining. The study looks at both urban and rural applications and notes the applicability of biomass for waste management. A detailed examination of greenhouse gas reduction for biomass is discussed, focusing on carbon neutrality. Implications related to emissions air, water, and land is outlined. Available information in the published literature regarding the performance and suitability of each method and future research directions were evaluated in order to gain further insights on the potential of using biomass as a future method for meeting our energy needs in a sustainable fashion.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20065479first seen 2026-05-26 04:37:47 · last seen 2026-05-27 04:32:17
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