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Carbon Emissions in Resource‐Rich Economies: The Interplay of Growth, Trade, and Green Transitions for Sustainable Development

資源豊富な経済における炭素排出:持続可能な開発のための成長、貿易、グリーン移行の相互作用 (AI 翻訳)

Xiaofei Li, T. Schmid

Sustainable Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-29#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/sd.70729
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70729

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、資源依存8カ国(2004-2021年)の消費ベース炭素排出(CCB)の要因を分析。GDP、化石燃料消費、鉱物レント、貿易開放度は排出を増加させる一方、再生可能エネルギーとグリーンファイナンスは有意に抑制する。政策含意はSDGsやパリ協定に関連。

English

This study analyzes drivers of consumption-based carbon emissions (CCB) in eight resource-dependent nations (2004-2021). GDP, fossil fuel consumption, mineral rents, and trade openness increase emissions, while renewable energy and green finance significantly mitigate them. Policy implications align with SDGs and the Paris Agreement.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

資源輸入国である日本は消費ベース排出の管理やグリーンファイナンスの活用に関心を持つべき。本研究は、日本のトランジション・ファイナンス政策への示唆を提供する。

In the global GX context

This study provides empirical evidence on the role of green finance and renewables in reducing consumption-based emissions in resource-rich economies, supporting global climate frameworks like the Paris Agreement and COP28 commitments.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:The quantile regression approach reveals heterogeneous effects across emission levels, valuable for scholars studying transition pathways.

🏢実務担当者:Green finance instruments are shown to effectively reduce emissions, offering evidence for corporate sustainability strategies in resource-intensive sectors.

🏛政策担当者:The results highlight the need to align growth models with clean energy and green finance to meet SDGs and international climate targets.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Achieving environmental sustainability remains a pressing challenge for resource‐rich economies, where rapid growth and intensive resource extraction shape both domestic and global carbon dynamics. This study investigates the drivers of consumption‐based carbon emissions (CCB) across eight major resource‐dependent nations (Australia, Canada, Russia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Indonesia, and Chile) from 2004 to 2021. Key explanatory factors include mineral rents (MR), renewable energy (RE), fossil fuel consumption (FFC), trade openness (TO), green finance (GFN), and economic growth (GDP). Using the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR), complemented by FM‐OLS and D‐OLS robustness checks, the analysis captures heterogeneous effects across the emissions distribution. The results show that GDP, FFC, MR, and TO consistently raise CCB, reflecting how reliance on natural resources and trade linkages expands ecological pressures. Conversely, RE and GFN exert significant mitigating effects, highlighting their role in enabling low‐carbon transitions. Importantly, the heterogeneous impacts reveal that the negative role of MR and fossil fuels is strongest in high‐emission contexts, while the positive contributions of RE and GFN are more pronounced at moderate to high emission levels. These findings contribute to sustainability debates by demonstrating how economic structures, energy choices, and financial mechanisms interact to determine carbon outcomes in resource‐intensive settings. Policy implications stress the need for aligning growth models with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (clean energy), SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production), and SDG 13 (climate action), as well as international frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and COP28 commitments.

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