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A systematic review of climate change implications towards livestock production and smallholder livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa

サハラ以南アフリカにおける気候変動が家畜生産と小規模農家の生計に与える影響に関する体系的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Yanga Nontu, Lelethu Mdoda, Bonguyise Mzwandile Dumisa, Nkosingimele Ndwandwe

Figshare📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-17#気候科学Origin: Global
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.32041066.v1
原典: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32041066.v1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは39報の報告から、サハラ以南アフリカにおける気候変動が家畜生産と小規模農家の生計に与える影響を体系的に分析した。熱ストレス、疾病、投入材不足などの脅威が、資源制約や制度的脆弱性によって増幅されていることを明らかにした。気候スマート農業の導入や、回復力のあるインフラ・地域適応品種の保全が重要であると提言している。

English

This systematic review of 39 reports examines climate change impacts on livestock production and smallholder livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa. Findings show significant threats from heat stress, disease, and reduced inputs, exacerbated by resource constraints and weak institutions. The review highlights the potential of climate-smart agricultural practices and the need for resilient infrastructure and locally adapted breeds to enhance food security under climate stress.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文はサハラ以南アフリカに特化しており、日本のGX文脈では直接的な関連性は低いが、気候変動適応策としての気候スマート農業の知見は国際的な投資判断や技術協力に参考となる可能性がある。

In the global GX context

This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of climate impacts on livestock in Sub-Saharan Africa, a region highly vulnerable to climate change. It contributes to the global understanding of adaptation needs and highlights the role of climate-smart agriculture in enhancing resilience, relevant for international climate policy and development agendas.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This review offers a consolidated evidence base on climate change impacts on livestock in Sub-Saharan Africa, useful for researchers studying adaptation strategies.

🏢実務担当者:Practitioners in livestock development can use these findings to prioritize climate-smart practices and resilient infrastructure investments.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in African nations and international donors should note the need for targeted policies and investments to support smallholder adaptation and food security.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate change, a persistent challenge for smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, continues to threaten livestock production through heat stress, disease infestations and reduced input availability, implicating their food, nutrition and income security. This review collected data from three databases, retrieving information from 39 reports to review findings on the implications climate change poses towards livestock production and overall livelihood. Findings from this review illustrate that climate change has significant effects on livestock production, with direct implications for the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. These impacts are predominant in Sub-Saharan Africa, with high prevalence of resource constraints, weak institutional capacity and social inequalities that intensify climatic vulnerabilities. The diversity of livestock systems makes room for the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices towards the promotion of resilient livestock practices. The implementation of efficient policies has the potential to mitigate the impact of livestock production amidst climate change. Moreover, investment in resilient infrastructure, including storage facilities, veterinary services and feeds, should be highly prioritized alongside the conservation and promotion of locally adapted and resilient livestock breeds. These efforts could equip farmers with the knowledge necessary to enhance their productivity in conserving food, nutrition and income security under climatic stress.

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