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Eco-Taxation and Financial Development: Catalyst for Green Innovation and Environmental Sustainability in the EU

エコ税制と金融発展：EUにおけるグリーンイノベーションと環境持続可能性の触媒 (AI 翻訳)

Seyi Saint Akadiri, Sani Abubakar, Fadhila Hamza

Problemy Ekorozwojuプレプリント2026-01-10#炭素価格Origin: EU
DOI: 10.35784/preko.8376
原典: https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.8376

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

この研究は、EU加盟国におけるエコ税制と金融発展がグリーンイノベーションと環境持続可能性に与える影響を分析。2010-2022年のパネルデータを用い、エコ税制が特に金融が発展した経済でグリーンイノベーションを促進することを発見。経済成長は強固な環境政策と連携すれば持続可能性を支えると結論。

English

This study examines how eco-taxation and financial development interact to influence green innovation and environmental sustainability in EU member states. Using panel data from 2010-2022 and a System GMM estimator, it finds that eco-taxation significantly promotes green innovation, especially in financially developed economies. Economic growth supports sustainability when aligned with robust environmental policies. The findings advocate integrated policy frameworks aligned with multiple SDGs.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文はEUのエコ税制に焦点を当てており、日本の文脈では直接的な適用は限られるが、日本が検討するカーボンプライシング政策（例えば、地球温暖化対策税や排出量取引）の効果的な設計・金融セクターとの連携において示唆を与える。特に、金融発展が税制のイノベーション促進効果を高める点は、日本のグリーンファイナンス推進策と関連する。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence from the EU on how eco-taxation and financial development jointly foster green innovation. It contributes to the global discussion on carbon pricing and green finance, particularly for regions designing integrated policy frameworks. The findings underscore the importance of financial sector maturity in amplifying the impact of environmental taxes, relevant for international climate policy debates.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper offers empirical evidence on the interaction between eco-taxation and financial development in driving green innovation, useful for researchers studying carbon pricing and innovation.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can leverage insights on how eco-tax policies in financially developed markets can spur green innovation, informing strategic investments in R&D.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can use the findings to design eco-tax regimes that align with financial development and innovation policies, contributing to multiple SDGs.

📄 Abstract（原文）

The effectiveness of eco-taxation in driving green innovation and sustainability in the European Union (EU) remains a contested issue, with critics arguing that it may burden businesses and compromise competitiveness. This study examines how eco-taxation and financial development interact to influence green innovation and environmental sustainability across EU member states, while accounting for the moderating effect of economic growth. Panel data spanning 2010 to 2022 is used, and the System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) estimator is employed to tackle endogeneity and dynamic relationships. The findings reveal that eco-taxation significantly promotes green innovation, especially in financially developed economies. Moreover, economic growth supports sustainability when aligned with robust environmental policies, but may lead to resource stress in their absence. By situating the findings within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the study contributes to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Specifically, it advocates for integrated policy frameworks that align eco-taxation with green finance (SDG 8 & 9), innovation strategies (SDG 9), sustainable production and resource efficiency (SDG 12), and climate resilience (SDG 13). Furthermore, it underscores the role of targeted R&D investments, enhanced financial instruments, and strengthened public–private partnerships (SDG 17) in supporting the EU's green transition while preserving economic resilience.

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