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Hydrogen Production Using MOF-Enhanced Electrolyzers Powered by Renewable Energy: Techno-Economic and Environmental Assessment Pathways for Uzbekistan

MOF強化電解槽と再エネによる水素製造:ウズベキスタンを事例とした技術経済・環境評価経路 (AI 翻訳)

W. Ajeeb

Hydrogen📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-04#水素
DOI: 10.3390/hydrogen7010007
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen7010007

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、ウズベキスタンを代表例として、再エネ由来電力とMOF強化アルカリ水電解(AWE)を用いたグリーン水素製造の技術経済分析とライフサイクル評価を実施。MOF強化AWEは従来AWEより水素製造コストが低く(5.18ドル/kg)、温室効果ガス排出もSMR比80-83%削減。運輸部門でもFCVのCO2排出量はディーゼル比89%減を示し、中央アジアでのグリーン水素展開の可能性を実証した。

English

This study conducts a techno-economic analysis and life-cycle assessment of green hydrogen production using renewable-powered MOF-enhanced alkaline water electrolyzers, with Uzbekistan as a case. The MOF-enhanced system achieves lower levelized cost ($5.18/kg H2) and reduces GWP by 80-83% vs. SMR. FCVs using this hydrogen emit 89% less CO2 per 100 km than diesel, highlighting green hydrogen's potential in Central Asia's energy transition.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は国家水素戦略を掲げ、コスト低減とサプライチェーン構築を推進中。本論文のMOF強化電解槽による効率向上とコスト試算は、日本の水素製造技術開発や国際協力の参考になる。また、ライフサイクル評価の手法は日本のLCA基準と比較可能な知見を提供する。

In the global GX context

As global hydrogen deployment accelerates, this paper provides a rigorous techno-economic and environmental benchmark for MOF-enhanced electrolysis, a promising emerging technology. The Central Asian case study fills a regional gap in the literature and offers transferable insights for decarbonizing industrial sectors and transport in developing economies, relevant to global energy transition finance and technology transfer mechanisms.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides comparative LCOH and LCA data for MOF-enhanced vs. conventional AWE, valuable for hydrogen production technology modeling.

🏢実務担当者:Offers cost and emission benchmarks for green hydrogen projects, useful for feasibility studies and investment decisions in emerging markets.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates the viability of green hydrogen in Central Asia, supporting policy development for hydrogen strategies and international cooperation.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Decarbonizing industry, improving urban sustainability, and expanding clean energy use are key global priorities. This study presents a techno-economic analysis (TEA) and life-cycle assessment (LCA) of green hydrogen (GH2) production via water electrolysis for low-carbon applications in the Central Asian region, with Uzbekistan considered as a representative case study. Solar PV and wind power are used as renewable electricity sources for a 44 MW electrolyzer. The assessment also incorporates recent advances in alkaline water electrolyzers (AWE) enhanced with metal–organic framework (MOF) materials, reflecting improvements in efficiency and hydrogen output. The LCA, performed using SimaPro, evaluates the global warming potential (GWP) across the full hydrogen production chain. Results show that the MOF-enhanced AWE system achieves a lower levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) at 5.18 $/kg H2, compared with 5.90 $/kg H2 for conventional AWE, with electricity procurement remaining the dominant cost driver. Environmentally, green hydrogen pathways reduce GWP by 80–83% relative to steam methane reforming (SMR), with AWE–MOF delivering the lowest footprint at 1.97 kg CO2/kg H2. In transport applications, fuel cell vehicles powered by hydrogen derived from AWE–MOF emit 89% less CO2 per 100 km than diesel vehicles and 83% less than using SMR-based hydrogen, demonstrating the substantial climate benefits of advanced electrolysis. Overall, the findings confirm that MOF-integrated AWE offers a strong balance of economic viability and environmental performance. The study highlights green hydrogen’s strategic role in the Central Asian region, represented by Uzbekistan’s energy transition, and provides evidence-based insights for guiding low-carbon hydrogen deployment.

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