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Research on Integrated Energy System Optimal Operation Considering Electrolyzer Dynamic Operation and Lifetime Degradation

電解槽の動的運転と寿命劣化を考慮した統合エネルギーシステムの最適運転に関する研究 (AI 翻訳)

Ning Wang, Weihao Niu, Teng Zhang

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-01#水素
DOI: 10.3390/su18073423
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18073423

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

再生可能エネルギーの変動が電解槽の動作や寿命に与える影響を軽減するため、ALK形とPEM形電解槽の動的特性と寿命劣化を考慮した統合エネルギーシステムの最適運用手法を提案。線形化により混合整数線形計画問題として求解し、運用コスト削減とPEM電解槽の実寿命を定格比12.17%延長する効果を確認。

English

This paper proposes an optimization method for integrated energy systems that considers the dynamic operation and lifetime degradation of alkaline and PEM electrolyzers. By linearizing the hydrogen production rate, the model becomes a mixed-integer linear program, reducing operational costs and extending PEM electrolyzer lifetime by 12.17% compared to its rated life.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業が電解槽の開発・導入を進める中、本手法は運用コスト低減と設備寿命延長を両立する実用的な指針となる。系統連系やグリーン水素の事業化において、SSBJの情報開示枠組みとも親和性が高い。

In the global GX context

This work directly addresses the economic viability of green hydrogen by minimizing electrolyzer degradation, which is a key barrier for global hydrogen adoption. The proposed optimization framework can inform project developers and utilities integrating electrolyzers with renewable energy, aligning with ISSB and CSRD requirements for asset life and climate resilience.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a novel optimization model that couples electrolyzer degradation with system-level operation, offering a foundation for further research in hybrid electrolyzer dispatch.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a practical method to reduce operational costs and extend electrolyzer lifetime, improving the business case for green hydrogen projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of supporting R&D in electrolyzer operation strategies to enhance the economic feasibility of hydrogen as a decarbonization pathway.

📄 Abstract(原文)

While green hydrogen is vital for sustainable energy transitions, the volatility of renewable power adversely affects the dynamic operation and service life of electrolyzers in integrated energy systems (IESs). To mitigate these effects while minimizing operational costs and extending the service life of electrolyzers, this paper proposes an optimization method for the operation of IESs that considers the dynamic operating characteristics and lifetime degradation of multiple types of electrolyzers. Firstly, detailed models for alkaline (ALK) electrolyzer and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer are developed, and their start–stop characteristics and lifetime degradation characteristics are analyzed. Secondly, an optimal operation model for IES is established, taking economy as the optimization objective and considering the dynamic operating characteristics and lifetime degradation of multiple types of electrolyzers. By piecewise linearizing the hydrogen production rate of the electrolyzer, the original model is transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming model for solution. The results indicate that the proposed method can reduce the operational costs of IES, increase the proportion of stable operation time for the electrolyzer, decrease the number of startups and shutdowns, subsequently reduce the cost associated with the lifetime degradation of the electrolyzer, and specifically extend the actual lifetime of the PEM electrolyzer by 12.17% versus its rated life. Ultimately, this approach not only improves the economic viability of the system but also ensures the long-term sustainability of green hydrogen projects by minimizing equipment replacement cycles and maximizing renewable energy accommodation.

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