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A Review of Recent Advancements in the Application of Monoethanolamine for CO2 Capture

CO2回収のためのモノエタノールアミンの応用における最近の進歩のレビュー (AI 翻訳)

Rahul R. Bhosale

C++ Conference📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-11#CCUSOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.3390/c12020041
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/c12020041

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、CO2回収におけるモノエタノールアミン(MEA)ベースの技術の最近の進歩を包括的に評価する。分子機構、プロセス強化、溶媒改質、ハイブリッド戦略(吸収-鉱化など)を網羅し、エネルギー消費低減やデジタル最適化の役割を強調。MEAが次世代CCUSの基盤として引き続き重要であることを示す。

English

This review critically assesses recent advances in MEA-based CO2 capture, covering molecular mechanisms, process intensification, solvent modification, and hybrid strategies like combined absorption-mineralization. It highlights reduced energy requirements and the growing role of digital optimization, underscoring MEA's continued importance for next-generation CCUS.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はCCUSを脱炭素戦略の柱に位置づけており、本レビューは国内の研究開発や技術選定に有用。特にエネルギー消費低減や溶媒安定性向上は、実用化に向けた課題に対応する。

In the global GX context

CCUS is critical for global decarbonization, especially in hard-to-abate sectors. This review provides a comprehensive update on MEA-based capture, aiding technology deployment and policy development worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a critical overview of recent MEA research, highlighting molecular insights and process innovations.

🏢実務担当者:Useful for selecting and optimizing MEA-based capture systems with updated energy and solvent performance data.

🏛政策担当者:Supports policy design for CCUS deployment by summarizing technology readiness and improvement trends.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Monoethanolamine (MEA) remains the predominant solvent for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture due to its rapid reaction kinetics, substantial absorption capacity, and demonstrated industrial effectiveness. Despite its established status, MEA-based systems are undergoing continuous development to lower energy requirements, enhance solvent stability, and expand operational adaptability. This review provides a critical assessment of recent progress in MEA-based CO2 capture, encompassing molecular-level understanding, advancements in reactor and process design, solvent modification strategies, and system-wide optimization. Recent theoretical and experimental research has improved the understanding of CO2 absorption mechanisms in MEA, highlighting the effects of reaction-product buildup, interfacial phenomena, and free amine availability on mass-transfer efficiency. Reboiler duty and comparable work have significantly decreased as a result of advances in process intensification, improved regeneration systems, and energy-integration techniques. New hybrid strategies that partially decouple capture from thermal regeneration, such as combined absorption–mineralization pathways, show promise for long-term CO2 sequestration. To address regeneration energy, corrosion, degradation, and cyclic stability, this review examines advances in MEA-based solvents, including aqueous blends, non-aqueous and biphasic systems, ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvent hybrids. It also critically assesses the trade-offs of developments in intensified contactors, surfactants, nanomaterials, and catalysts. The growing role of digital optimization, machine learning, and computational modeling in MEA process design and control is highlighted. Overall, this analysis underscores MEA’s continued importance as a versatile platform for next-generation carbon capture, utilization, and storage.

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