The Role of Environmental Taxation and Energy Justice in Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Lessons From the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement
温室効果ガス排出削減における環境税とエネルギー正義の役割：京都議定書とパリ協定からの教訓 (AI 翻訳)
Martinson Yeboah Appiah, Sun Huaping, Ummar Faruk Saeed
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、環境税とエネルギー正義がGHG排出削減に与える影響を、1990年から2023年のOECD38か国のパネルデータを用いて分析。環境税は排出削減に有効であり、エネルギー正義がその効果を増幅することを実証。地域・制度要因による不均一性も確認し、気候中立性とSDGs達成に向けた統合的政策的枠組みを提示。
English
This study analyzes the impact of environmental taxation and energy justice on GHG emission reductions using panel data from 38 OECD countries (1990-2023). It finds that green taxes significantly reduce emissions and that energy justice amplifies this effect. Heterogeneity across regions and institutions is observed, offering a policy framework aligning climate neutrality with SDGs.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
環境税とエネルギー正義の相乗効果を実証した点は、日本の炭素税やエネルギー政策（例：GX実現に向けた基本方針）にも示唆を与える。ただしデータはOECD全般であり、日本固有の政策への直接的な適用には注意が必要。
In the global GX context
This paper provides empirical evidence on the synergy between carbon pricing and energy justice, relevant for global policy design. It reinforces the need for equitable transition strategies, echoing themes in IPCC reports and just transition discussions. The OECD focus limits direct applicability to non-OECD contexts.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Demonstrates a robust methodological approach (GMM, 2SLS) to study policy interactions between green taxes and energy justice.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights how integrating energy equity considerations can enhance the effectiveness of carbon pricing mechanisms.
🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence for designing climate policies that pair fiscal instruments with justice-oriented measures to boost public acceptance and impact.
📄 Abstract（原文）
ABSTRACT The Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement have anchored global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and achieve climate neutrality. Yet, despite growing momentum, these frameworks reveal a persistent challenge: advancing environmental goals without exacerbating social and economic disparities. As climate policy enters a critical phase, integrating equity into climate action, especially within the broader scope of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), has become imperative. Against this backdrop, this study explores the roles of green taxation and energy justice in reducing GHG emissions, focusing on carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), and nitrous oxide (N 2 O). Using panel data from 38 OECD countries between 1990 and 2023, we employ robust econometric techniques including Generalized Method of Moments and Two‐Stage Least Squares (2SLS) to assess policy impacts. Our findings indicate that green taxes significantly reduce emissions, confirming their utility as fiscal tools for climate mitigation. Energy justice, defined as equitable access to clean, affordable energy, not only contributes directly to emission reductions but also amplifies the effectiveness of green taxation. This interaction reveals a powerful synergy, demonstrating that fiscal and justice‐based policies can work in tandem to support sustainable outcomes. We also observe substantial heterogeneity shaped by regional, institutional, and policy‐specific factors. These results underscore the need for context‐sensitive and integrated strategies that align environmental and social objectives. Ultimately, this research presents a dynamic policy framework that supports both climate neutrality and the SDG agenda, offering critical insights for designing equitable, high‐impact climate interventions.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71141first seen 2026-05-14 22:50:52
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