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Green Growth or Green Geopolitics? India’s Role in the Global Energy Transition

グリーン成長か、グリーン地政学か?グローバルなエネルギー転換におけるインドの役割 (AI 翻訳)

Anusha Bagla

International journal of social science and economic research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-01#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2026.v11i02.013
原典: https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2026.v11i02.013

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

インドのエネルギー転換は、経済的課題と地政学的野心が交錯する重要な岐路にある。この論文は、再生可能エネルギーコストの低下や雇用再編など「グリーン成長」の要因と、国際太陽光同盟やG20のグリーン開発協定などを通じた「グリーン地政学」の要因を分析する。結論として、国内経済優先と戦略的国際リーダーシップを調和させた、地政学的に情報を得たグリーン成長が最適経路であると提唱する。

English

India's energy transition is at a critical juncture, shaped by economic imperatives and geopolitical aspirations. This paper examines both green-growth factors (falling renewable costs, employment restructuring) and green-geopolitical factors (coalition-building, standards-setting via ISA and G20). It finds that while renewables increasingly dominate new investment, structural constraints remain. The optimal pathway is a geopolitically informed green growth that aligns domestic priorities with strategic international leadership.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本もエネルギー転換において経済成長と国際協調のバランスが課題となる。本論文は、インドの事例から、国内の再生可能エネルギー導入と国際的なルール形成を組み合わせた戦略的アプローチを学ぶ示唆を提供する。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a dual analytical framework (economic and geopolitical) for understanding energy transitions in major emerging economies. It highlights how countries like India use platforms like the International Solar Alliance to shape global norms, relevant for global climate governance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Gains insights into the interplay of economic and geopolitical factors in energy transitions.

🏢実務担当者:Can understand the regulatory and policy landscape for renewables and green hydrogen in India.

🏛政策担当者:Offers a framework for designing energy policies that incorporate both domestic economic goals and international leadership aspirations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

India’s energy transition represents a critical juncture in its developmental trajectory, shaped simultaneously by economic imperatives and geopolitical aspirations. As the world’s third‑largest energy consumer, India must reconcile rising energy demand with the need to reduce long‑term dependence on fossil fuels and align with global climate commitments. This paper examines whether India’s transition is primarily motivated by green‑growth objectives— such as declining renewable‑energy costs, employment restructuring, and enhanced energy security—or by green‑geopolitical considerations, including coalition‑building, standards‑setting, and leadership across the Global South. Employing a dual analytical framework that integrates a Total‑Cost‑of‑Energy (TCE) assessment with an international‑relations perspective, the study synthesizes evidence from government mission documents, multilateral analyses, and India’s diplomatic initiatives. The findings indicate that while renewables increasingly dominate new investment (supported by falling solar costs and emerging opportunities in green hydrogen) and offer clear economic advantages, structural constraints—particularly financing costs, grid bottlenecks, and off‑taker risks—remain significant constraints. Concurrently, India leverages platforms such as the International Solar Alliance, the G20’s Green Development Pact, and the National Green Hydrogen Mission to shape emerging global norms and secure strategic market access. The paper concludes that India’s optimal pathway is a synthesis: green growth that is geopolitically informed, aligning domestic economic priorities with strategic international leadership.

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