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CARBON FOOTPRINT AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN A CARBONATED SOFT DRINKS PLANT IN NIGERIA: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT

ナイジェリアの炭酸飲料工場におけるカーボンフットプリントと温室効果ガス排出:予備的評価 (AI 翻訳)

DUROJAIYE EKUNDAYO KOLAWOLE, Ibrahim Dauda Muhammad, Ishaya Musa Dagwa

Journal of Engineering Research and Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-10#Scope 1/2
DOI: 10.70382/bejerd.v11i5.011
原典: https://doi.org/10.70382/bejerd.v11i5.011
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究はナイジェリアの炭酸飲料工場における電力消費に焦点を当て、6ヶ月間のカーボンフットプリントと温室効果ガス排出を予備評価した。温室効果ガスプロトコルに従い、スコープ1(直接燃料使用)とスコープ2(購入電力)を分析。総地球温暖化係数は21,224,780 kgCO2eq、炭素強度は1.75 kgCO2eq/kWhで、ディーゼル、LNG、系統電力がそれぞれ37%、61%、2%寄与した。太陽光発電は有意な排出削減効果を示さなかった。

English

This study provides a preliminary carbon footprint and GHG assessment of a Nigerian carbonated soft drinks plant, focusing on electricity consumption over six months. Following the GHG Protocol, Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions were analyzed. Total GWP was 21,224,780 kgCO2eq with carbon intensity of 1.75 kgCO2eq/kWh; diesel, LNG, and grid electricity contributed 37%, 61%, and 2% respectively. Hybrid solar PV showed no significant emission impact. Findings establish a baseline for the Nigerian soft drinks sector and offer insights for green manufacturing transition.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

ナイジェリアの飲料産業の排出実態を示す事例研究であり、日本企業が新興国でのサプライチェーン排出削減を検討する際の参考となる。ただし、日本国内のGX政策(SSBJや有報)への直接的な関連性は低い。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a baseline for carbon emissions in Nigeria's soft drinks sector, relevant for global supply chain decarbonization and Scope 3 accounting for multinational corporations. It demonstrates application of the GHG Protocol in an emerging economy context, offering lessons for similar assessments in other developing countries.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a case study of GHG accounting in a Nigerian manufacturing plant, useful for comparative research on carbon intensity in developing countries.

🏢実務担当者:Offers actionable insights for beverage companies in Nigeria to identify emission hotspots (LNG and diesel) and consider renewable energy transitions.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for policy support to reduce reliance on fossil fuels in Nigeria's industrial sector, particularly for grid electricity and LNG.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The soft drinks market in Nigeria is growing rapidly with projections indicating a 19.64% increase between 2024 and 2028, resulting in a market volume of US$96.72 billion in 2028. However, this expansion comes with rising greenhouse gas emissions and energy demands, particularly due to the energy-intensive production processes like sugar dissolution, heating, cooling, bottling and packaging associated with carbonated soft drinks. The study presents a preliminary carbon footprint and greenhouse gas assessment of a Nigerian carbonated soft drinks plant, with a focus on electricity consumption over a six-month period. The analysis was conducted following the Greenhouse Gas Protocol; considering Scope 1 (direct fuel use) emission and Scope 2 (purchased electricity) emissions. Results show that, the overall Global Warming Potential produced stood at 21224780 kgCO2eq at carbon intensity of 1.75 kgCO2eq/kwh. The Automotive Gas Oil (diesel), Liquefied Natural Gas, and Grid electricity contributed 37%, 61%, and 2% respectively to the plant’s Global Warming Potential; with no significant Greenhouse Gas emissions impact recorded in the hybrid photovoltaic solar source. These findings not only establish a baseline for carbon emissions within the Nigerian carbonated soft drinks sector, but also provide actionable insights for transitioning to green manufacturing.

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