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Advancing Sustainable Development Through FinTech , Renewable Energy, and Human Capital in ASEAN Nations

ASEAN諸国におけるFinTech、再生可能エネルギー、人的資本を通じた持続可能な発展の推進 (AI 翻訳)

Zhongzhi Xie, Aswin Aaron

Sustainable Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-12#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/sd.70645
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70645

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、2010~2022年のASEAN諸国を対象に、FinTech、再生可能エネルギー消費、人的資本が環境持続可能性に与える影響を分析。新たなPCA駆動型FinTech複合指標を構築し、二段階システムGMM推定を用いて内生性や未観察異質性に対処。結果、FinTech、再生可能エネルギー、人的資本はCO2排出を削減する一方、経済成長は環境圧力を高めることを示した。デジタル金融とクリーンエネルギーへの移行が環境持続可能性を促進する証拠を提供。

English

This paper analyzes the effects of FinTech, renewable energy consumption, and human capital on environmental sustainability in ASEAN economies from 2010 to 2022. It constructs a novel PCA-driven composite FinTech index and uses a two-step System GMM estimator to address endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity. Findings show that FinTech, renewable energy, and human capital reduce CO2 emissions, while economic growth increases environmental pressure. The study provides evidence that digital finance and clean energy transition promote environmental sustainability in emerging economies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文はASEAN諸国に焦点を当てているが、日本企業が進出する新興国市場におけるFinTechと再生可能エネルギーの連携の可能性を示唆する。日本のGX政策(例:アジア・ゼロエミッション共同体)において、デジタル技術とグリーン成長の統合を検討する際の参考になる。

In the global GX context

This study offers empirical evidence on the synergy between FinTech and renewable energy for CO2 reduction in emerging ASEAN economies. Globally, it contributes to the growing literature on digital finance as a tool for climate mitigation, relevant for policymakers and investors in the context of transition finance and sustainable development goals.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a methodological approach (PCA-based FinTech index, system GMM) for studying FinTech-sustainability links in emerging economies.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the potential of integrating digital financial services with clean energy initiatives for corporate sustainability strategies in ASEAN markets.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence that policies promoting FinTech, renewable energy, and human capital can jointly reduce emissions in developing countries.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This paper examines the effect of financial technology (FinTech), renewable energy consumption as well as human capital on environmental sustainability within the ASEAN economies between 2010 and 2022. As opposed to past studies that evaluate these variables independently, the study presents a new PCA‐driven composite FinTech index that represents various trends of digital financial development in the region, with the use of the most consistently accessible indicators. To overcome the endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, and dynamic persistence issues in CO 2 emissions, a two‐step System GMM estimator is used, and not manageable by the conventional estimators. These findings reveal that the development of FinTech, the use of renewable energy, and human capital would bring down CO 2 emissions, but economic growth would escalate pressure on the environment. Despite the inability to integrate some FinTech indicators and more ecological items due to the lack of data, the results represent strong evidence that digital finance, transition to clean energy, as well as human capital formation collectively promote environmental sustainability. Combining these factors into a single empirical model, this research makes original methodologies and theoretical contributions to the existing literature on FinTech‐sustainability, especially in rapidly digitalizing emerging economies.

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