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SUSTAIN-VLM: Coordinated Data and Compute for Low-Carbon Vision Language Model Fine-Tuning

SUSTAIN-VLM: 低炭素ビジョン言語モデルファインチューニングのための調整されたデータと計算 (AI 翻訳)

Hassan Khan, Sunbal Iftikhar, Steven Davy, John G. Breslin

📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-21#省エネOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11461984
原典: https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11461984

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

SUSTAIN-VLMは、リアルタイムの炭素強度信号に基づいてデータ選択とモデル計算を協調適応させる枠組みを提案。炭素弾力的カリキュラムと排出適応型ノブを用い、制約付きRL制御器で最適化。精度をほぼ維持しつつ排出量を約52%削減。

English

SUSTAIN-VLM is a carbon-elastic framework that co-adapts data selection and model compute using real-time carbon intensity signals. It uses a carbon-elastic curriculum and emission-adaptive knobs, orchestrated by a constrained RL controller. It reduces emissions by ~52% while maintaining near-iso-accuracy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でもAI利用拡大に伴う計算エネルギー消費が課題。本手法はデータセンターのグリーン化やカーボンアウェアネスに示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

As AI compute grows, carbon-aware training frameworks like SUSTAIN-VLM offer practical pathways for reducing operational emissions in cloud and edge deployments.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:A carbon-elastic framework that dynamically adjusts data and compute for low-carbon VLM fine-tuning.

🏢実務担当者:Can be applied to reduce carbon footprint of AI training pipelines without sacrificing accuracy.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Training and fine-tuning vision–language models (VLMs) consume substantial energy, while grid carbon intensity varies by time and region. We present SUSTAIN-VLM, a carbon-elastic framework that co-adapts (i) data selection via a carbon-elastic curriculum (CEC) and (ii) model compute via emission-adaptive knobs (EACK: resolution, precision, MoE top-k, LoRA rank, checkpointing), orchestrated by a constrained RL controller under real-time carbon signals. SUSTAIN-VLM achieves near-iso-accuracy (–0.7 pts vs. Vanilla) while cutting emissions by ∼52% relative to Vanilla and ∼31% vs. static MoE; it also yields the best emission efficiency (kgCO<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>e per %-accuracy). Results indicate that coordinating what to train and how hard to train across carbon conditions outperforms single-axis strategies such as fixed mixed precision, static MoE, or time-of-day scheduling.

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