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Towards Zero-CO₂-Emission Microalgal Cultivation: Optimized Inorganic Carbon Feeding Enhances Biomass Productivity and Carbon Capture Efficiency

CO₂排出ゼロを目指した微細藻類培養:無機炭素供給の最適化によるバイオマス生産性と炭素回収効率の向上 (AI 翻訳)

Christina Samara, Georgia Papapanagiotou, Christos Chatzidoukas

Mendeley Dataデータセット2026-06-03#CCUSOrigin: EU
DOI: 10.17632/xd8wtjgnkb
原典: https://doi.org/10.17632/xd8wtjgnkb

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究では、微細藻類Haematococcus pluvialisの培養において、バイオマス濃度に応じた重炭酸ナトリウムの給餌ポリシーを最適化し、炭素損失を最小化してバイオマス生産性と炭素回収効率を向上させる手法を提案した。2時間間隔の給餌戦略を基に、15分間隔の戦略へと改良し、炭素供給と細胞取り込みの同期を改善した。

English

This study proposes an optimized NaHCO3 feeding strategy for microalgal cultivation to enhance biomass productivity and carbon capture efficiency. By linking specific growth rate to biomass concentration, a daily carbon demand is determined and distributed into feeding intervals, minimizing carbon losses. The strategy was refined from 2-hour to 15-minute intervals, improving synchronization between carbon supply and cellular uptake.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本研究は微細藻類による炭素回収の効率化に貢献するが、日本のGX政策においてはCCUS技術の一部として位置づけられる。ただし、実験室規模であり、現時点では日本の開示制度や投資判断への直接的な影響は限定的。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to the growing body of research on biological carbon capture, relevant to global CCUS strategies. The optimized feeding approach could enhance the efficiency of microalgae-based carbon capture systems, aligning with efforts to reduce CO2 emissions from industrial sources.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers in biological carbon capture can use this feeding optimization framework to improve biomass productivity and carbon sequestration efficiency in microalgae systems.

🏢実務担当者:Practitioners in CCUS or algae bioprocessing could apply these feeding strategies to design more efficient photobioreactor operations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

These data illustrate the calculation framework employed to define a daily gradient-based 2-h NaHCO₃ feeding policy as a function of the dynamically evolving biomass concentration, and its subsequent refinement to a 15-min interval strategy, aiming to minimize carbon losses and maximize biomass productivity in Haematococcus pluvialis cultures grown in a 3 L photobioreactor. Specifically, the fed-batch policy at 2-h intervals was developed based on experimental data of biomass production and carbon sequestration under carbon-sufficient conditions (continuous 0.5 % and 1 % CO₂ supply during photosynthetic cycles). By linking the specific growth rate (μ) with total biomass concentration (TB) and the utilized carbon (UC) with produced biomass (PB), a biomass-dependent daily carbon demand was determined, which subsequently distributed into 2-h feeding intervals. The minimum carbon dosage was calculated considering the decrease in dissolved carbon concentration due to the dissociation of NaHCO₃ and the associated CO₂ release. Finally, based on biomass production and carbon sequestration under the 2-h feeding policy, a 15-min NaHCO₃ feeding strategy was developed, re-evaluating the carbon doses, resulting in improved synchronization between carbon supply and cellular uptake and reduced CO₂ losses.

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