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Sustainable Transition Pathways for Steel Manufacturing: Low-Carbon Steelmaking Technologies in Enterprises

鉄鋼製造の持続可能な移行経路:企業における低炭素製鋼技術 (AI 翻訳)

Jinghua Zhang, Haoyu Guo, Gaiyan Yang, Yan Wang, Wei Chen

Sustainabilityプレプリント2025-05-08#エネルギー転換Origin: CN
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202505.0554.v1
原典: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202505.0554.v1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、鉄鋼業の低炭素化に向けた技術を、原料・プロセス・排ガス処理の3段階に分けて体系的にレビュー。高炉転炉法と電炉法の両方について、水素直接還元やCCUSなどの技術を比較し、排出削減効果と経済性を評価。政策と技術革新の連携が重要と結論づけている。

English

This paper systematically reviews low-carbon steelmaking technologies across three stages (source, process, end-of-pipe) for both BF-BOF and EAF routes. It compares hydrogen direct reduction, CCUS, and other technologies, evaluating emission reduction potential and economic viability. The study concludes that deep decarbonization requires coordinated policy incentives and technological innovation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は鉄鋼業がCO2排出の約15%を占め、GX推進の重要セクター。本論文はSSBJや有報での気候関連開示において、鉄鋼企業が採用可能な低炭素技術の選択肢を整理しており、投資家対応や統合報告書の戦略策定に役立つ。

In the global GX context

Steel is a hard-to-abate sector critical for global decarbonization. This paper provides a technology roadmap relevant to ISSB and CSRD disclosures, helping companies articulate transition plans. It offers a structured comparison of mitigation options that can inform corporate climate strategies and investor engagement.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured taxonomy of low-carbon steel technologies and their comparative performance, useful for further techno-economic analysis.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a clear overview of available decarbonization technologies for steelmakers to evaluate and integrate into their transition plans.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for coordinated policy support to accelerate adoption of hydrogen and CCUS in steel, informing industrial policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Amid escalating global climate crises and the urgent imperative to meet the Paris Agreement’s carbon neutrality targets, the steel industry—a leading contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions—confronts unprecedented challenges in driving sustainable industrial transformation through innovative low-carbon steelmaking technologies. This paper examines decarbonization technologies across three stages (source, process, and end-of-pipe) for two dominant steel production routes: the long process (BF-BOF) and the short process (EAF). For the BF-BOF route, source-stage decarbonization employs high-proportion pelletized ore charging and elevated scrap ratios. The process stage integrates converter bottom-blowing with O2-CO2-CaO composite injection technology for optimized carbon control. The end-of-pipe treatment combines CO2 recycling with carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) for deep decarbonization. The EAF route establishes a low-carbon production system through green high-efficiency electric arc furnaces and hydrogen-based shaft furnace processes. Source-stage improvements utilize green electricity and advanced equipment for energy efficiency. Process optimization implements intelligent control systems for precise smelting, while end-of-pipe solutions incorporate waste heat recovery and slag resource utilization to form closed-loop operations. Hydrogen direct reduction ironmaking and green electricity-driven EAF technologies demonstrate significant emission reduction potential, providing crucial technological support for industrial decarbonization. Comparative analysis of industrial applications reveals varying emission reduction efficiencies, economic viability, and implementation challenges across different technical pathways. The study concludes that deep decarbonization of the steel industry requires coordinated policy incentives, technological innovation, and industrial chain collaboration. Accelerating large-scale adoption of low-carbon metallurgical technologies through these synergistic efforts will drive the global steel sector toward sustainable development goals. This research systematically evaluates current low-carbon steelmaking technologies and proposes implementation strategies, offering valuable insights for the industry's green transition—a cornerstone for building a sustainable future.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。