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Macroscopic Considerations of Curtailment Behaviour of Wind and Solar Sources for Great Britain’s Green Hydrogen Production

英国のグリーン水素生産のための風力・太陽光発電の抑制挙動に関する巨視的考察 (AI 翻訳)

Thomas Storey, Rohit Rao, Michael Walsh, S. Pitchaimuthu

Applied Sciences📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-01#水素Origin: Global
DOI: 10.3390/app16073411
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/app16073411

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、英国の風力・太陽光発電の抑制量を分析し、グリーン水素生産への活用可能性を探る。巨視的プロキシデータを用いた解析により、風力と太陽光の組み合わせが単独電源に比べてエネルギー捕捉量を最大2.26倍向上させることを示した。さらに、最適条件下では水素製造コスト(LCOH)が2060年までに3£/kgまで低減し、抑制エネルギーからの水素が市場平均と競合可能になることを明らかにした。

English

This study analyzes curtailment trends of wind and solar in Great Britain and explores the potential for green hydrogen production. Using macroscopic proxy data, it finds that combining wind and solar can enhance energy capture by up to 2.26 times compared to single sources. Under optimal zero-marginal cost conditions, the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) could reduce to £3/kg by 2060, making hydrogen from curtailed energy competitive with current market averages.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

英国の事例ではあるが、日本の再生可能エネルギー急増に伴う出力抑制問題と水素戦略にも示唆を与える。日本でも余剰再エネを活用したグリーン水素生産の経済性評価に応用可能な分析手法を提供している。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to the global discourse on integrating high shares of renewables by evaluating the economic viability of converting curtailed electricity into green hydrogen. It provides a methodological framework applicable to other regions facing similar curtailment challenges, supporting the transition to a hydrogen economy.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:The macroscopic approach and LCOH projections offer a foundation for further research on curtailment-based hydrogen production.

🏢実務担当者:Energy companies can use the cost trajectory to assess the viability of investing in hydrogen production from curtailed renewables.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers should consider supporting curtailment-to-hydrogen projects as a strategy to reduce renewable energy waste and advance decarbonization.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Great Britain’s substantial growth in wind and solar power has created surplus renewable energy. However, intermittency and variable demand cause demonstrable curtailment. This study analyses wind and solar curtailment trends across Great Britain using derived wind and modelled solar data to explore the potential for green hydrogen production. An economic analysis establishes the Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH), considering potential revenue streams and future market evolution. Key findings indicate that based on our macroscopic proxy data, combining wind and solar sources potentially enhances energy capture by up to 2.26 times in specific regions compared to single-source generation. Furthermore, scenario-dependent projections indicate LCOH reduction trajectory reaching £3/kg by 2060 under optimal, zero-marginal cost conditions, together with rendering hydrogen from curtailed energy competitive with current market averages. This research offers a holistic understanding of the economic viability of repurposing curtailed energy, contributing to a sustainable energy transition.

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Macroscopic Considerations of Curtailment Behaviour of Wind and Solar Sources for Great Britain’s Green Hydrogen Production | gxceed