Green finance, renewable energy and capital formation in the global energy transition
グリーンファイナンス、再生可能エネルギー、そして世界のエネルギー転換における資本形成 (AI 翻訳)
Lai Van Tai, Monica Răileanu Szeles
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、2000年から2022年までの76カ国の発展途上国を対象に、グリーンファイナンス、再生可能エネルギーの生産・消費、資本形成が生態学的フットプリント（EF）に与える複合効果を分析した。STIRPATフレームワークとシステムGMM推計を用いた結果、グリーンファイナンスと再生可能エネルギー消費はEFを有意に削減する一方、生産と資本形成はEFを増加させることが示された。効率的な技術と資本配分の必要性を強調している。
English
This paper analyzes the combined effects of green finance, renewable energy production/consumption, and capital formation on ecological footprint in 76 developing countries (2000-2022) using STIRPAT and system GMM. Results show green finance and renewable energy consumption significantly reduce footprint, while production and capital formation increase it, highlighting the need for efficient technologies and targeted investment.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本は発展途上国ではないが、本知見は日本の海外投資やJICA等を通じた気候ファイナンスの有効性に関連する。また、日本のエネルギー転換においても、技術効率と資本配分の重要性を示唆する。
In the global GX context
This paper provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of green finance and renewable energy in developing countries, which is crucial for international climate finance and global energy transition strategies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:This paper offers robust empirical evidence using STIRPAT and system GMM on the determinants of ecological footprint, useful for researchers studying green finance and energy transition.
🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can learn that green finance and renewable energy consumption are effective, but only when combined with efficient technologies and targeted capital allocation.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers should prioritize redirecting investment toward clean sectors and enhancing renewable energy technologies to achieve a sustainable balance between growth and environmental protection.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This paper examines the combined effects of green finance, renewable energy production and consumption, and capital formation on the ecological footprint (EF) in 76 developing countries over the period 2000-2022. Using the STIRPAT framework and the two-step System GMM estimator, the study addresses endogeneity, heteroskedasticity, and dynamic persistence to provide robust evidence on the determinants of environmental sustainability. Results show that green finance, proxied by public investment in renewable energy, and renewable energy consumption significantly reduce EF, confirming their role in mitigating environmental pressure. In contrast, renewable energy production, gross capital formation, and trade openness increase EF, suggesting that production inefficiencies, fossil fuel dependence, and energy-intensive investment patterns offset the potential benefits of green initiatives. Remittances and urbanization are found to improve environmental quality, indicating that income inflows and sustainable urban development can support ecological resilience. The findings underscore that green finance and renewable energy consumption are effective tools for reducing ecological pressure only when accompanied by efficient technologies and targeted capital allocation. Policymakers should therefore prioritize redirecting investment toward clean sectors, enhancing renewable energy technologies, and strengthening regional cooperation to achieve a sustainable balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1745134first seen 2026-05-06 00:40:42
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