Does green finance and green energy contribute to reducing environmental degradation? The moderating role of green innovation and geopolitical risk in India
グリーンファイナンスとグリーンエネルギーは環境悪化の抑制に貢献するか？：インドにおけるグリーンイノベーションと地政学的リスクの調整役割 (AI 翻訳)
Diksha Kumari, Kunj Mehul Doshi, C. Malesios, Arun Kumar Giri
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、1990～2020年のインドを対象に、グリーンファイナンス、再生可能エネルギー、グリーンイノベーション、地政学的リスクが生産ベースおよび消費ベースのCO2排出に与える影響を分析。ARDLモデルを用い、これらの要因が排出削減に寄与する一方、貿易開放度は排出を増加させることを示した。地政学的リスクが高いほど排出が低下するという興味深い結果も得られ、政策含意が大きい。
English
This study investigates the impact of green finance, renewable energy, green innovation, and geopolitical risk on production-based and consumption-based CO2 emissions in India from 1990-2020. Using ARDL modeling, it finds that these factors reduce emissions, while trade openness increases them. Notably, higher geopolitical risk is associated with lower emissions. The research offers valuable insights for climate policy in developing countries and global carbon accounting.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
インドは世界有数の排出国であり、生産・消費両面での排出分析は日本のカーボンフットプリントやサプライチェーン排出管理にも示唆を与える。また、地政学的リスクと排出の関係は、日本のエネルギー安全保障やGX投資戦略を考える上で参考になる。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to the global discussion on green finance and climate policy by empirically examining a major developing economy. Its distinction between production- and consumption-based emissions aligns with IPCC guidelines and is relevant for carbon border adjustment mechanisms. The inclusion of geopolitical risk adds a novel dimension to climate finance literature.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the interplay of green finance, innovation, and geopolitical risk with dual-emission accounting, useful for cross-country or time-series studies.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the role of green finance instruments and renewable energy in reducing emissions, informing corporate sustainability strategies in emerging markets.
🏛政策担当者:Offers insights for integrating geopolitical risk into climate policy and emphasizes the need for consumption-based accounting in trade and carbon pricing frameworks.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study aims to investigate the impact of green finance (GF), green energy, green innovation (GI) and geopolitical risk (GPR) on India’s production-based and consumption-based CO2 emissions (PCO2 and CCO2) for 1990–2020. To estimate the model, the green finance index is used as a proxy for GF. It encapsulates the government’s efforts in funding environmental protection, conservation projects and climate change mitigation initiatives. The proxy for GI is derived from the number of patents filed related to environmental technologies and sustainable practices. Data on carbon emissions are obtained from the Global Carbon Atlas. The study used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to check the long-run association among variables. This study explores the influence of GF, green innovation and GPR on India’s consumption and production-based carbon emissions. According to the study, GF, renewable energy, green innovation and GPR reduce carbon emissions from production and consumption. Notably, higher GPR is associated with lower emissions, suggesting that geopolitical shocks can dampen economic activity and energy demand. The authors also observe a short-run rise in production-based emissions (PCO2) associated with green innovation, likely reflecting transitional effects of technology deployment. On the contrary, trade openness increases carbon emissions. Unlike prior studies, this study explicitly integrates an international GPR index alongside GF and innovation, and distinguish between production- and consumption-based emissions. The study provides valuable insights to policymakers on effective strategies to mitigate environmental degradation in a developing country like India. Because India is among the world’s top emitters, the Indian evidence on GPR-linked emissions and dual accounting has direct implications for global climate governance, trade carbon accounting and cross-border energy diplomacy.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-02-2025-0020first seen 2026-05-15 21:26:18
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