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Optimal coupling of battery and green hydrogen storage for variable wind power: A real-world case study

変動風力発電のための蓄電池とグリーン水素貯蔵の最適結合:実世界ケーススタディ (AI 翻訳)

M. Bibih, K. Choukri, Mohamed El Khaili, H. Chakir

Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-01#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.1063/5.0311283
原典: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0311283

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は140MW風力発電所の実データを用い、蓄電池とグリーン水素貯蔵の最適結合を評価。ハイブリッドシステムにより出力抑制を約3%に低減、再エネ利用率を約96.2%に向上、年間約95ktCO2の排出回避を実証。経済分析ではバッテリーは資本費低減、水素は電解効率と電力価格が鍵と示唆。再エネ高比率地域に再現可能な枠組みを提供。

English

This study uses real-world data from a 140 MW wind farm to evaluate the optimal coupling of battery and green hydrogen storage under variable demand. The hybrid system reduces curtailment to ~3%, increases renewable utilization to ~96.2%, and avoids ~95 ktCO2 annually. Economic analysis highlights that battery competitiveness depends on capital cost reduction, while hydrogen economics hinge on electrolyzer efficiency and electricity prices. Offers a replicable framework for high-renewable penetration regions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の再エネ導入拡大と水素社会実現に向け、蓄電池とグリーン水素のハイブリッド貯蔵の実証的知見を提供。風力発電の変動対策として、系統安定化と排出削減に貢献する可能性を示す。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence for battery-hydrogen complementarity in wind power integration, offering a replicable framework for regions targeting high renewable penetration and grid flexibility. It supports global energy transition strategies by demonstrating how hybrid storage reduces curtailment and emissions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical validation of battery-hydrogen complementarity with real wind data, useful for system design and modeling.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights on optimal storage sizing and economic drivers for wind farm operators and project developers.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates how hybrid storage can reduce curtailment and emissions, supporting renewable integration policies and grid planning.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The integration of variable wind power into electrical grids requires innovative storage solutions capable of addressing both short-term fluctuations and long-term energy imbalances. This study presents an empirical assessment of the optimal coupling between battery and green hydrogen storage using real-world data from a 140 MW wind farm. The analysis explicitly considers time-varying electricity demand to reflect realistic grid-connected operating conditions through a multi-layer simulation model. This study demonstrates that while batteries excel at short-term balancing with 90%–95% efficiency, and hydrogen enables seasonal energy shifting despite lower round trip efficiency (30%–45%), their hybrid configuration achieves superior performance. Results show that the hybrid system reduces curtailment to approximately 3%, increases renewable utilization to about 96.2%, and provides comprehensive flexibility across multiple time scales. Compared to a no-storage reference case, the hybrid configuration recovers approximately 136 GWh of renewable energy annually, corresponding to about 95 ktCO2 of avoided emissions. Economic analysis reveals distinct cost drivers: battery competitiveness hinges on capital cost reduction, while hydrogen economics depend primarily on electrolyzer efficiency and electricity prices. This paper provides a robust empirical validation of battery–hydrogen storage complementarity under variable demand, offering a replicable framework for regions targeting high renewable penetration and enhanced grid flexibility.

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