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Advancing Sustainable Urban Development in Nepal through the Adoption of Low-Carbon Construction Materials

低炭素建設材料の採用を通じたネパールの持続可能な都市開発の推進 (AI 翻訳)

Shree krishna rimal

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)ジャーナル2026-04-22#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19698761
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19698761

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、ネパールの急速な都市化に伴う建設活動の増加と炭素排出問題に対処するため、低炭素建設材料の可能性を検討。セメントや鉄鋼の代替として、ジオポリマーや再生骨材、エンジニアリングウッドなどの材料を評価し、ライフサイクルベースの炭素排出量を比較。戦略的な材料代替により、構造性能を維持しつつ排出量を大幅削減できるが、コストや技術、政策面での課題が残る。

English

This thesis examines low-carbon construction materials as alternatives to conventional cement and steel in Nepal's rapid urbanization context. It evaluates materials like geopolymer binders, recycled aggregates, and engineered timber using life-cycle carbon estimation. Strategic substitution can substantially reduce embodied carbon while maintaining performance, but barriers in cost, expertise, and policy hinder adoption.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の建設業界でも低炭素材料の導入が進むが、本論文は発展途上国特有の課題(コスト、技術、政策)を示しており、JCMやODAを通じた技術移転の参考となる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a developing-country perspective on decarbonizing construction, relevant to global efforts like the Paris Agreement and UN Sustainable Development Goals. It highlights practical challenges in material substitution that complement studies in developed economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers studying low-carbon construction materials in developing countries can use Nepal as a case study for barriers and opportunities.

🏢実務担当者:Construction firms and material suppliers can learn about alternative materials and their life-cycle carbon benefits for project planning.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can draw on the recommendations for material selection and policy support to facilitate low-carbon urban development.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Rapid urbanization in Nepal has led to a significant increase in construction activities, resulting in rising energy consumption and carbon emissions associated with conventional construction materials such as cement, steel, and fired clay products. In the context of global climate change commitments and Nepal’s vulnerability to environmental and seismic risks, the adoption of low-carbon construction materials has become increasingly important for achieving sustainable urban development. This thesis investigates the potential role of low-carbon construction materials in reducing the environmental impact of urban development in Nepal. The study examines a range of low-carbon material alternatives, including supplementary cementitious materials, geopolymer-based binders, recycled aggregates, engineered timber, and bio-based construction materials. A comprehensive review of existing literature is conducted to evaluate their mechanical performance, durability, environmental benefits, and applicability within the Nepalese construction context. Life-cycle-based carbon emission estimation methods are employed to compare conventional materials with low-carbon alternatives, supported by mathematical formulations and scenario-based calculations relevant to urban buildings. The findings indicate that the strategic substitution of conventional materials with low-carbon alternatives can substantially reduce embodied carbon emissions while maintaining structural performance and economic feasibility. However, challenges related to material availability, cost, technical expertise, standards, and policy implementation remain significant barriers to large-scale adoption in Nepal. The study concludes by proposing practical recommendations for material selection, policy support, and future research directions to facilitate the transition toward sustainable and low-carbon urban development in Nepal.

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