Assessment of Energy and Global Warming Potential from Apple Pomace
リンゴ搾りかすからのエネルギーと地球温暖化ポテンシャルの評価 (AI 翻訳)
Manisha Thakur, Ashish Kumar, Sudhir Kumar
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、インドのリンゴ加工産業から発生する搾りかすのエネルギー回収と地球温暖化ポテンシャル（GWP）を評価。2005～2023年の5州データを用い、IPCC手法とLandGEMで分析。未管理の場合、2030年に193Gg、2050年に305Ggのメタン排出と予測。適切な管理で1320GWhのエネルギー回収可能で、カーボンクレジットと電力販売で約2.2億米ドルの経済効果を見込む。
English
This study assesses methane emissions, global warming potential, and energy recovery from apple pomace in five Indian states (2005-2023) using IPCC methods and LandGEM. Unmanaged pomace could emit 305 Gg of methane by 2050. Proper management could recover 1,320 GWh of energy and generate $220 million from carbon credits and electricity sales.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本でも食品廃棄物のバイオマスエネルギー利用が進むが、本論文はインドのリンゴ搾りかすに特化。ただし、炭素クレジット収入の試算手法は日本のJ-クレジット制度にも応用可能。日本はバイオマス発電の固定価格買取制度もあり、廃棄物発電のコスト評価に参考となる。
In the global GX context
This paper provides a case study for agricultural waste-to-energy potential using IPCC methodologies, which is relevant globally for climate mitigation and carbon finance. The economic analysis of carbon credits and electricity sales demonstrates a viable business model for waste management in developing countries.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Useful for studies on biomass waste-to-energy potential and methane emission estimation methods.
🏢実務担当者:Agricultural processors and waste management companies can apply this model to assess revenue from carbon credits and energy recovery.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in developing countries can use this data to design incentives for biomass waste management and carbon trading schemes.
📄 Abstract（原文）
In this study, the potential of apple pomace, a valuable biomass resource generated as a by-product of apple processing industries, is estimated. Methane emissions, global warming potential (GWP), and energy potential are evaluated for the period 2005–2023 for five apple-producing states of India using Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change methodologies (the default method and the first-order decay method) and the Landfill Gas Emission Model [LandGEM (v3.1)]. The primary objective of the study is to measure the effect of unmanaged apple pomace and its energy recovery potential if disposed of properly. Proper management and the implementation of suitable measures could significantly reduce the GWP and alleviate the burden on climatic conditions. An analysis performed through LandGEMNSPS shows that if not managed properly, India will generate 193 Gg of methane in 2030, and it will increase to 262 Gg in 2040 and 305 Gg in 2050. By harnessing this amount of methane and converting it into energy, 1,320 GW · h of energy can be conserved by the year 2050. The study concludes that a revenue of 123 million USD can be obtained from carbon credit trading and 97.39 million USD from selling electricity generated from apple pomace by the year 2050. Overall, this shows that if apple pomace is managed properly, a large amount of energy can be harnessed, which will help in conserving natural resources and provide economic benefits for the nation.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1061/jhtrbp.hzeng-1628first seen 2026-07-15 04:50:05
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