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Integrating food systems into the international climate law and policy framework

国際気候法と政策枠組みへの食料システムの統合 (AI 翻訳)

Enrico Mezzacapo, Josephine van Zeben

Review of European Comparative & International Environmental Law📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-12#政策Origin: EU対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.1111/reel.70065
原典: https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.70065

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、国連気候変動枠組条約(UNFCCC)における食料システムの位置づけの変遷を分析する。COP28からCOP30にかけて、食料システムが気候ガバナンスの主要議題となりつつあるが、拘束力のあるコミットメントや公平な気候資金の不足など課題も明らかになった。COP30は適応や人間中心の気候行動で進展を見せたが、食料システムを気候ガバナンスの独立した柱として確立するには至っていない。

English

This paper analyzes the evolving role of food systems within the UNFCCC framework, from COP28 to COP30. Food systems have become increasingly central to climate governance, but challenges remain including lack of binding commitments and inequitable climate finance. While COP30 showed progress on adaptation and human-centered climate action, it fell short of establishing food systems as a coherent pillar of international climate governance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、農林水産省がみどりの食料システム戦略を掲げ、食料システムの脱炭素化を推進している。本論文は、国際的な政策動向を示すことで、日本のNDCや食料関連政策の方向性に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a timely synthesis of how food systems are being integrated into the UNFCCC process, relevant for global climate governance discussions including ISSB and transition finance. It highlights both progress and gaps in addressing food-related emissions and vulnerabilities, which is crucial for shaping future NDCs and climate finance mechanisms.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of the legal and policy evolution of food systems in the UNFCCC context, useful for scholars tracking climate governance and food-climate nexus.

🏛政策担当者:Offers insights into the current state and future direction of food systems within international climate policy, informing NDC revisions and participation in COPs.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract While responsible for nearly one‐third of global greenhouse gas emissions, food systems long remained peripheral to the legal and political architecture of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This article outlines the policy shifts that have led food systems to become increasingly central to the UNFCCC and its Conference of the Parties (COP) framework. We first examine how, from COP28 in Dubai to COP30 in Belém, food systems have emerged as a testing ground for integrating ecological integrity, social justice and climate governance. We then explore how recent COP‐related developments, including the UAE Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, the FAO Global Roadmap for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG2) without Breaching the 1.5°C Threshold and the Alliance of Champions, have started to reshape the contours of international climate law by bringing food, land and biodiversity into core negotiation tracks. Nevertheless, these developments remain tentative: binding commitments are scarce, climate finance flows remain inequitable, and most Nationally Determined Contributions have so far tended to address food‐related emissions and vulnerabilities in a partial and uneven manner, rather than integrating them systematically. COP30 confirmed both the growing visibility and the persistent fragility of the food‐systems agenda within the UNFCCC. While the Belém outcomes consolidated some procedural progress, particularly on adaptation and human‐centred climate action, they stopped short of positioning food systems as a coherent and enforceable pillar of international climate governance.

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