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¿Está preparada Nicaragua para una transición sostenible hacia la movilidad eléctrica?

ニカラグアは持続可能な電気自動車への移行に向けて準備ができているか? (AI 翻訳)

Alina Gabriel Olivas Barreda

Revista de Estudios Socioambientales Gaia📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-26#EV・輸送対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.62407/g8tncw17
原典: https://doi.org/10.62407/g8tncw17
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、ニカラグアにおける電気自動車への移行の現状を技術的、社会経済的、持続可能性、法的観点から評価する。同国は再生可能エネルギーによる発電比率が83%と高いが、法規制の整備や充電インフラの標準化が課題である。比較法の視点から、法的確実性と予測可能性が投資環境に不可欠であると結論づけている。

English

This study evaluates the current state of electric mobility in Nicaragua from technological, socioeconomic, sustainability, and legal perspectives. The country has high renewable energy share (83%), but faces challenges in regulatory development for charging infrastructure and standardization. Using comparative law, it concludes that legal certainty and predictability are essential for investment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はEV普及政策を推進しているが、ニカラグアのような再生可能エネルギー比率の高い国との比較は、日本のエネルギー構成におけるEVの真の環境便益を再考する契機となる。ただし、本稿はニカラグアに特化しており、日本のSSBJや開示制度との直接的な接点は少ない。

In the global GX context

While Nicaragua's high renewable energy share maximizes EV benefits, this case study highlights the importance of regulatory frameworks for EV adoption. It offers comparative insights for global regions with similar renewable grid profiles, but is not directly tied to TCFD/ISSB disclosure.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:For researchers studying EV transition in developing countries or regulatory frameworks for e-mobility.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in countries with high renewable penetration can learn from Nicaragua's regulatory gaps, especially on charging infrastructure and fleet planning.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Transportation is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions; therefore, electric mobility constitutes a key strategy for mitigating climate change. This essay evaluates the current state of electric mobility in Nicaragua through a qualitative, documentary, and comparative approach, analyzing its impacts and challenges from technological, socioeconomic, sustainability, and legal perspectives. The country possesses highly competitive conditions, with an electricity matrix that annually derives 83% of its generation from renewable sources, thereby maximizing the environmental benefits of the transition. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of the promotion measures established under Law No. 1111 requires further support through the regulatory and technical development arising from the regulatory powers conferred by the law itself. The study identifies priority opportunities for regulatory strengthening, particularly in the establishment of secondary provisions governing charging centers and the commercialization of electricity to third parties, technical interoperability rules, and planning mechanisms for public-sector fleets and collective transportation. By contrasting these elements with trends observed in comparative law across the region, the study concludes that legal certainty and predictability constitute essential tools for ensuring operational standardization, providing procedural clarity for stakeholders, and creating a stable framework for long-term investment. Finally, the study recommends the legal formalization of the National Strategy and the development of secondary technical regulations adapted to the realities of the national electricity sector.

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