Renewable Energy Consumption and Gendered Unemployment in Europe: Dynamic Panel Evidence (2000–2022)
欧州における再生可能エネルギー消費とジェンダー別失業：動的パネル証拠（2000-2022） (AI 翻訳)
Aslı Özpolat, Ferda Nakıpoğlu Özsoy, Burak Büyükoğlu
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
この研究は、欧州35か国のデータ（2000～2022年）を用いて、再生可能エネルギー消費比率が男女別失業率に与える影響を動的パネル分析（System GMM）で検証した。結果、再生可能エネルギーの割合は失業率に統計的に有意な影響を与えず、所得成長や資本蓄積が失業低下に関連することが示された。再生可能エネルギー比率のみでは雇用創出に不十分であり、補完的な労働市場・産業・技能政策の重要性が示唆される。
English
This study uses dynamic panel models (System GMM) on 35 European countries (2000-2022) to examine the effect of renewable energy consumption share on male and female unemployment. Results show no statistically significant effect of renewable energy on unemployment, while income growth and capital accumulation are associated with lower unemployment. The findings suggest that expanding renewable share alone is insufficient for employment gains without complementary labor, industrial, and skills policies.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
欧州の実証研究だが、日本のGX移行における雇用影響への示唆がある。日本では再生可能エネルギー導入と雇用創出の関連が議論されており、本結果はエネルギー転換単独では雇用改善に直結しない可能性を示す。日本のGX政策において、労働市場・産業政策との連携の必要性を再確認させる。
In the global GX context
This European study provides empirical evidence that renewable energy expansion alone may not reduce unemployment, challenging assumptions about automatic employment benefits of the energy transition. For global GX discourse, it underscores the importance of complementary policies for a just transition, relevant to countries planning green job strategies under frameworks like the EU's Just Transition Mechanism.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides robust panel evidence on the non-significant employment effect of renewable energy share, useful for modeling just transition impacts.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights that renewable energy deployment may not directly create jobs; firms should not rely solely on green energy for employment benefits.
🏛政策担当者:Suggests that renewable energy targets should be accompanied by active labor market policies to achieve employment outcomes, especially from a gender perspective.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study examines whether the pace of the energy transition, proxied by the share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption, is associated with male and female unemployment rates. Using annual data for 35 European countries over the period 2000–2022, the study estimates dynamic panel models through the System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM), which accounts for unemployment persistence and potential endogeneity among the explanatory variables. The empirical findings show that renewable energy consumption does not have a statistically significant effect on either male or female unemployment. By contrast, income growth and capital accumulationare found to be associated with lower unemployment rates, highlighting the continued importance of broader macroeconomic and investment dynamics. The insignificant employment effect of renewable energy is interpreted cautiously, as the renewable energy share captures changes in the energy mix rather than direct green job creation or sector-specific labor demand. Overall, the findings suggest that expanding the renewable share alone may be insufficient to generate broad-based employmentgains unless supported by complementary labor-market, industrial, and skills policies, particularly from a gender-sensitive perspective.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5144747first seen 2026-07-04 05:26:54
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