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The Regulatory Paradox: - India’s Coal Story

規制のパラドックス:インドの石炭事情 (AI 翻訳)

Priya Bhatnagar, Honey Sharma,, Abhinav Singh

International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-13#政策対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.52783/ijept.501
原典: https://doi.org/10.52783/ijept.501
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、インドのエネルギー政策における石炭の重要性と、国際的な脱炭素へのコミットメントとの矛盾を指摘する。石炭部門は、公的独占企業CILの支配と規制上の問題を抱え、民間投資の拡大とグリーン移行の両立が課題である。規制改革の必要性を強調し、競争促進と脱炭素化のバランスを論じる。

English

This paper analyzes the regulatory paradox in India's coal sector, where the nation commits to phasing down coal while simultaneously opening it to commercial mining. It highlights the dominance of state-owned Coal India Limited and the need for regulatory reform to balance competition, investment, and the transition to a green economy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本もエネルギー安全保障と脱炭素のバランスに苦慮しており、インドの規制矛盾は日本にとって比較対象となる。ただし、日本の石炭火力政策は異なる文脈を持つため、直接的な示唆は限定的。

In the global GX context

This paper illustrates the tensions between coal phase-down pledges and energy security in emerging economies, relevant for global discussions on just transition and regulatory reform. It offers lessons for countries with state-dominated coal sectors.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:GX researchers studying energy policy and regulatory frameworks in coal-dependent economies will find this case study useful.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in coal-reliant countries should note the regulatory paradox and the need for coordinated reform to enable a just transition.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Energy sector of any nation plays a very important role in the economic development of the country. In the energy mix of India, coal is indispensably placed. With Coal India limited (CIL), a public sector monopoly as the world’s largest coal producing company, the quest for the most viable but most polluting fuel, feeding the population of 1.4 billion seems never ending. The coal sector of our country at present is undergoing a transition and is in an ironical situation where the nation has promised the world to phase down coal but at the same time has opened the sector for commercial mining and requires more investment. At present the coal sector is regulated by the Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal which is in a very close nexus with CIL which has been dominating the sector including the coal production, supply and price. The sector is plagued with a number of regulatory and competition issues which requires immediate attention for a fair play of both public as well as private sector. Reformation in the regulatory regime is the need of the hour in order to smoothly execute the commercialization policy along with the transition from a coal based economy to green economy.

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