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Advancements in Sustainable Construction: Integrating Alkali Activation and Agricultural Waste Technologies using EDAS Method

持続可能な建設の進歩:アルカリ活性化と農業廃棄物技術のEDAS法による統合 (AI 翻訳)

Chinnasami Sivaji

Building Materials and Engineering Structures📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-15#その他対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.46632/bmes/4/2/2
原典: https://doi.org/10.46632/bmes/4/2/2

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、インドにおける建設廃棄物管理とセメント・コンクリート生産の最新データを提供し、リサイクル骨材処理技術の比較分析を行う。アルカリ活性化と農業廃棄物を活用したジオポリマー複合材料による環境負荷低減の可能性を探る。EDAS法を用いて竹、リサイクル鋼、ヘンプクリートなどの材料を評価した結果、ヘンプクリートが最も高いランクを得た。

English

This review provides the latest data on construction and demolition waste management and cement/concrete production in India, comparing recycled aggregate treatment techniques. It explores alkali-activated geopolymer composites with agricultural waste to reduce environmental impact. Using the EDAS method, materials such as bamboo, recycled steel, and hempcrete were evaluated, with hempcrete achieving the highest rank.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドの建設廃棄物管理事例は日本でも参考になるが、日本のSSBJや有報制度との直接的な連携は薄い。ただし、ZEBや省エネ建材の検討において、農業廃棄物活用の手法は関心を集める可能性がある。

In the global GX context

The paper contributes to global sustainable construction discourse by demonstrating a multi-criteria evaluation of low-carbon materials using agricultural waste. While set in India, the EDAS methodology and material comparisons are transferable to other regions seeking to reduce embodied carbon in buildings.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comparative framework (EDAS) for evaluating sustainable construction materials, useful for further research on multi-criteria decision-making in green building.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights on material selection for low-carbon construction, particularly hempcrete, which can inform procurement and design decisions.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of agricultural waste in construction, supporting policies for waste valorization and circular economy in the building sector.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Cleaner manufacturing processes that focus on reducing material waste, energy consumption and carbon emissions have been studied over the years. The review provides the most recent data on construction and demolition waste management and cement and concrete production in India. It provides a comparative analysis of various recycled aggregate treatment techniques, assessing their environmental impact, durability and efficiency. The use of solid wastes, including industrial and agricultural by-products, in geopolymer composites offers opportunities for developing eco-friendly building materials. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the importance of improving recycling processes for construction and demolition waste to increase sustainability and conserve natural resources. By exploring the incorporation of agricultural waste into construction materials, this work highlights innovative strategies for developing greener, more sustainable alternatives. The research also delves into the environmental and technical aspects of using various proportions of agricultural waste to reduce the ecological footprint of construction materials. Additionally, the review examines broader themes of cleaner manufacturing, recycling processes for construction and demolition waste, and sustainable construction practices. Alternative: Material A Bamboo, Material B Recycled steel, Material C Hempcrete, Material D Cork, Material E Recycled plastic wood, Material F Crashed Earth. Thermal Insulation (R-value), Recycled Content (%), Embodied Energy (MJ/kg), Cost (USD/m³). The results indicate that Material C Hempcrete achieved the highest rank, while Material D Cork had the lowest rank being attained. “The value of the dataset for Sustainable Construction Materials, according to the EDAS method, Material C Hempcrete achieves the highest ranking.”

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