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Corporate ESG Ratings and Green Innovation: Evidence from China's A-Share Manufacturing Firms

企業のESG格付けとグリーン・イノベーション:中国A株製造業企業からの証拠 (AI 翻訳)

Ziting Gu

International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-24#ESGOrigin: CN
DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v10n3.02
原典: https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v10n3.02

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は2009~2021年の中国A株製造業企業データを用い、ESG格付けが企業のグリーンイノベーションに与える影響を実証分析。高いESG格付けはグリーンイノベーション成果を向上させ、そのメカニズムとして資金調達制約の緩和が特定された。この結果は複数のロバストネスチェックで頑健であった。

English

Using data from China's A-share manufacturing firms (2009-2021), this study empirically examines the effect of ESG ratings on green innovation output. Higher ESG ratings are found to significantly increase green innovation, with the alleviation of financing constraints as a key mechanism. The results are robust to multiple checks and offer policy implications for integrating ESG into innovation systems.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の実証研究だが、ESG格付けとイノベーションの因果関係を資金制約の緩和というチャネルから示した点は、日本の企業や投資家にとっても示唆に富む。日本でもESG評価の向上がグリーン投資や技術開発の促進につながる可能性がある。

In the global GX context

This study provides causal evidence from an emerging market that ESG ratings can drive green innovation through easing financing constraints. It supports the global push for integrating ESG criteria into corporate strategy and highlights the role of financial intermediaries in sustainability transitions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper offers a clean identification of the ESG-innovation link using Chinese data, useful for scholars comparing mechanisms across countries.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability officers can use this evidence to argue that improving ESG ratings may unlock financing for green innovation projects.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can see that strengthening ESG rating systems and disclosure can indirectly boost green innovation by easing firms' capital access.

📄 Abstract(原文)

In the new stage of economic development, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) is an important sustainability-oriented concept for corporate operations. Under the green development agenda, how to embed a firm's multiple responsibilities-environmental, social, and corporate governance-into its innovation system to drive the transformation from conventional innovation to green innovation has become a key research topic. Using data on China's A-share listed manufacturing firms from 2009 to 2021, this study empirically examines the effect of ESG ratings on firms' green innovation output. The results show that higher ESG ratings are associated with greater green innovation output, and the conclusion remains robust across multiple robustness checks. Mechanism analysis further suggests that improved ESG ratings can alleviate financing constraints, thereby promoting green innovation. This study provides policy implications for strengthening ESG practices and integrating sustainability and corporate social responsibility into firms' innovation systems, ultimately facilitating green transformation and the co-development of firms, society, and the environment.

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