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Cost‑effective offshore carbon capture, utilization and storage deployment and transport network optimization in southern China

中国南部における費用対効果の高い海洋CO2回収・有効利用・貯留の展開と輸送ネットワーク最適化 (AI 翻訳)

Pengfei Xiong, Shu Jiang, Kai Zhang, Z. Steven Wu, Cong Cheng, Ruyang Yu, Linhao Zhang, Jiale Fu, Xiaoyu Fang, Yuhong Xie, Tongqing Liu

Communications Earth & Environment📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-02#CCUSOrigin: CN
DOI: 10.1038/s43247-026-03455-6
原典: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03455-6

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国南部の高排出・高経済密度地域を対象に、海洋CCUSの段階的展開フレームワークを開発。地質制約とGISネットワーク最適化を統合した二段階数理モデルを用い、23都市の排出インベントリと海洋貯留ポテンシャルを評価。中程度の炭素価格シナリオ下では、2037年頃に年間純利益が正になり、2040年までにほぼ全ブロックが収益化可能と示唆。

English

This study develops a phased deployment framework for offshore CCUS in southern China, using a two-stage optimization model that integrates geological constraints and GIS network optimization. Analyzing emissions from 23 cities and offshore storage potential, it finds that under a medium carbon-price scenario, projects can achieve positive annual net benefits around 2037, with nearly all blocks profitable before 2040. Transportation distance is identified as a key cost driver.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも洋上CCUSの検討が進んでおり、本論文の段階的展開と輸送最適化の手法は参考になる。ただし中国南部の地質条件・政策環境に基づく分析であり、直接適用には調整が必要。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a replicable planning paradigm for coastal regions to assume greater emission reductions via CCUS. It offers techno-economic insights on breakeven timelines and transport optimization, relevant for global CCUS scale-up discussions, especially in high-density coastal economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a replicable integrated modeling framework combining geological assessment, GIS network optimization, and techno-economic analysis for CCUS deployment.

🏢実務担当者:Offers cost breakeven timelines (around 2037-2040) and highlights transport distance as a key factor, useful for project planning and investment decisions.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates that with appropriate carbon pricing, offshore CCUS can become profitable before 2040, supporting policy design for emission reduction targets in coastal regions.

📄 Abstract(原文)

High-emission, high-economic-density coastal regions require viable pathways to reach net-zero carbon dioxide emissions. Here we develop a phased deployment framework for offshore carbon capture, utilization and storage in southern China. Using a two-stage numerical optimization model integrating geological constraints with geographic information systems-based network optimization, we assess a 2023 emissions inventory from 23 cities compiled from public statistical yearbooks and offshore storage potential. Techno-economic analysis shows that under a medium carbon-price scenario, offshore carbon capture, utilization and storage projects can achieve positive annual net benefits around 2037, and nearly all blocks are expected to turn annually profitable before 2040. Offshore carbon capture, utilization and storage can support coastal regions with high economic density in taking on a larger share of emission reductions. Attention should be paid to optimizing transportation distances. This work provides a replicable planning paradigm for coastal regions to assume greater emission-reduction responsibilities and meet climate targets. Offshore carbon capture projects in southern China can break even before 2040, with transport distance as a key driver. These insights are based on geological assessment, phased planning, and technoeconomic analysis and GIS spatial analysis.

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Cost‑effective offshore carbon capture, utilization and storage deployment and transport network optimization in southern China | gxceed