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Public Acceptance and Institutional Trust in Nuclear Energy Transition Policies in Indonesia

インドネシアにおける原子力エネルギー転換政策の公衆受容と制度信頼 (AI 翻訳)

Muhammad Firstiawan Akbar, Suhaidar, Nur Ahmad Ricky Rudianto, Rulyanti Susi Wardhani

SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-01#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v10i1.1-20
原典: https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v10i1.1-20

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、インドネシアのエネルギートランジションにおける原子力発電への公衆受容に影響する社会経済的要因とガバナンス認識を分析。バンカ・ブリトゥン諸島の住民189人を対象に調査し、年齢が高いほど受容が低いこと、規制遵守と応答性への信頼が高いほど受容が高まることを示した。制度信頼が社会経済的属性より重要であると結論。

English

This study examines how socioeconomic characteristics and governance perceptions influence public acceptance of nuclear energy in Indonesia's energy transition. Using survey data from 189 residents, it finds that age negatively affects acceptance while institutional trust (regulatory compliance and responsiveness) positively affects it. Governance quality appears more influential than socioeconomic status.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも原子力発電の再稼働や新設が議論される中、住民の受容には制度信頼が重要であることを示す本結果は示唆に富む。インドネシアという異なる文脈ではあるが、信頼構築の普遍的な重要性を再認識させる。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global understanding of public acceptance for nuclear energy as a low-carbon source. Its emphasis on institutional trust over socioeconomic factors offers insights for energy transition policymakers worldwide, especially in countries considering nuclear expansion.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Highlights the role of institutional trust in nuclear acceptance, offering a framework for cross-country comparisons.

🏢実務担当者:Provides evidence that building trust in regulatory institutions is key to gaining public support for nuclear projects.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests that improving governance quality and regulatory compliance can enhance public acceptance of energy transition policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study investigates how socioeconomic characteristics and governance perceptions influence public acceptance of Indonesia’s energy transition, with a particular focus on nuclear energy and institutional trust. As Indonesia moves to reduce fossil-fuel dependence and diversify its energy mix, public support becomes critical to the legitimacy and implementation of transition policies. Using survey data from 189 residents of the Bangka Belitung Islands, this study applies a Probit regression model to estimate the effects of age, education, income, and governance-related perceptions, including regulatory compliance, political influence, and freedom of expression. The results show that age has a statistically significant negative effect on acceptance, indicating that older individuals are less likely to support nuclear energy development. By contrast, respondents who perceive government institutions as more compliant with regulations and more responsive to public concerns are more likely to support the transition. Other socioeconomic variables show limited explanatory power. These findings suggest that institutional trust and governance quality are more influential than socioeconomic status in shaping public acceptance of nuclear energy in Indonesia’s energy transition context.

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