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ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЖИЛОГО ФОНДА Г. УРАЛЬСК НА ОСНОВЕ НАТУРНОГО ТЕПЛОТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА

ウラリスク市の住宅ストックのエネルギー効率向上策:実地熱工学分析に基づいて (AI 翻訳)

М. Рыскалиев, Кайрат Серикович Жусупов, Н. Дуспулов

Building materials and construction engineering📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-31#省エネ経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.52578/3135-0690-2026-1-26-37
原典: https://doi.org/10.52578/3135-0690-2026-1-26-37

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、カザフスタン・ウラリスク市の住宅建築物における65年間の外壁熱特性の変化を、サーモグラフィとシミュレーションで実測評価した。経年劣化や施工不良が断熱性能に与える影響を定量化し、炭素中立戦略への示唆を示す。

English

This paper evaluates the thermal performance of building envelopes in Uralsk, Kazakhstan over 65 years using infrared thermography and simulation. It quantifies how aging and construction defects degrade insulation, supporting the national carbon neutrality strategy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

カザフスタンは2060年炭素中立を目標とするが、日本でも既存住宅の断熱改修は重要課題。本論文の実測手法と長期劣化評価は、日本の住宅ストック改善にも参考になる。

In the global GX context

While focused on Kazakhstan, this study provides empirical methods for assessing building envelope degradation over decades, relevant to global building decarbonization and energy efficiency policy.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Methods combining thermography and simulation to evaluate long-term thermal performance degradation in buildings.

🏢実務担当者:Insights on critical heat loss zones and construction quality issues that affect energy efficiency in existing buildings.

🏛政策担当者:Evidence for updating building codes to account for material aging and execution flaws, supporting carbon neutrality targets.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This scientific paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the dynamics of the thermal engineering characteristics of building envelopes in residential structures within the city of Uralsk, spanning a significant 65-year historical period of urban development. In the context of the global energy transition and within the framework of implementing the "Strategy for Achieving Carbon Neutrality of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2060," the authors conducted a detailed study of the actual thermal protection status of 10 representative objects. These sites were selected based on their typological affiliation with various eras of urban planning. The relevance of this study is driven by the urgent need to reduce specific thermal energy consumption for space heating, which constitutes a substantial portion of the region's overall energy consumption structure. The research methodology is based on a synthesis of high-resolution in-situ infrared thermography, conducted during the winter period under a stable temperature gradient, and verification calculations using specialized software systems. This innovative approach enabled a comparison between design thermal resistance values and real-world operational indicators that account for material aging and wear. Throughout the study, distinct patterns in the evolution of the thermal engineering uniformity coefficient were identified in relation to the development of construction materials: ranging from massive silicate brick walls of the 1960s to modern multi-layered composite systems and ventilated facades introduced in 2025. Particular attention is paid to the identification of critical heat loss zones (junction nodes, inter-panel joints, and masonry defects), which are most pronounced under the sharply continental climate of Western Kazakhstan with its extreme temperature amplitudes. It was established that the physical aging of materials and systemic violations of installation technologies in modern systems lead to significant deviations from the regulatory requirements of SN RK 2.04-03-2016.

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