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Cumulative information on the status of H2 production and subsurface storage in India

インドにおける水素製造と地下貯蔵の現状に関するレビュー (AI 翻訳)

Apoorv Verma

Geo-Energy Transition and Carbon Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-16#水素経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: energy
DOI: 10.21595/getc.2026.26529
原典: https://doi.org/10.21595/getc.2026.26529
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、インドにおける水素製造と地下貯蔵の現状と見通しをまとめたものである。現在は炭素集約的な方法が主流だが、再生可能エネルギーによる電解への移行が重要であり、国家グリーン水素ミッションの目標として2030年までに年500万トンのグリーン水素生産を掲げている。地下貯蔵については、塩ドームや枯渇層などの地質構造が有望視されているが、実証・実験研究は未だ限定的である。

English

This review consolidates the status and prospects of hydrogen production and underground storage (UHS) in India, highlighting the dominance of carbon-intensive methods and the need to transition to renewable-powered electrolysis. India's National Green H2 Mission targets 5 MMT of green H2 annually by 2030. UHS in salt caverns and depleted reservoirs shows promise, but experimental and simulation studies are still lacking.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業がインドの水素市場参入を検討する際の基礎情報となる。インドの政策枠組みや地質特性を理解することで、日本からの技術輸出や協業の可能性を探る手がかりとなる。

In the global GX context

This review provides a comprehensive snapshot of India's hydrogen strategy and underground storage potential, relevant for global hydrogen supply chains and international cooperation. It underscores the research gaps that need to be filled for commercial deployment.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Identifies research gaps in hydrogen storage simulation and experimental work in India.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into India's hydrogen production landscape and storage options for project developers.

🏛政策担当者:Summarizes India's National Green H2 Mission and regulatory challenges for underground storage.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This review article consolidates the status and prospects of hydrogen (H 2 ) production and underground storage (UHS) in India, emphasizing its role in the energy transition and climate commitments. Studies suggest that H 2 production is currently dominated by carbon-intensive methods such as steam methane reforming and coal gasification, transitioning to renewable-powered electrolysis is critical for sustainability. Reports reveals that India’s National Green H 2 Mission targets 5 million metric tons (MMT) of green H 2 production annually by 2030, supported by 125 GW of renewable energy capacity, to decarbonize sectors like transportation, heavy industry, and chemical manufacturing. India’s geographical advantages, including high solar irradiance and wind potential, provide a strong foundation for green hydrogen production. Additionally, UHS in geological formations such as salt caverns and depleted reservoirs offer large-scale storage potential, with sedimentary basins like Mumbai Offshore and Krishna-Godavari identified as key regions. However, in India, it is essential to evaluate challenges such as high costs, safety concerns, and the regulatory framework associated with UHS. Work on UHS in India has been negligible; whatever limited progress has been made remains purely conceptual, necessitating experimental and simulation-based studies to translate these concepts into practical reality. Overall, there is a tremendous need for targeted research, pilot projects, and policy cooperation to establish India as a global leader in the production and underground storage of H 2 .

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