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Sustainable Industrialization in India: Public Perceptions, MSME Challenges, and Cluster- Based Green Transition

インドにおける持続可能な工業化:国民の認識、中小企業の課題、クラスターに基づくグリーン移行 (AI 翻訳)

Rohit Kishor, Radhakrishna Batule

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-01#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19945558
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19945558

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究はインドにおける持続可能な工業化の実現に向け、国民の認識と中小企業(MSME)の課題を調査した。混合手法により、70人の市民意識調査、事例分析、文献レビューを実施。その結果、91.4%が持続可能性を認識し、68.6%が環境配慮型企業からの購入を好む一方、MSMEのグリーン化には高コストが最大の障壁であることが明らかになった。クラスター型産業開発と包括的なグリーン移行の重要性を提言している。

English

This study investigates public perceptions and MSME challenges for sustainable industrialization in India. Using mixed methods including a survey of 70 respondents, case studies, and secondary data, it finds 91.4% awareness of sustainability, 68.6% preference for eco-friendly products, and high cost as key barrier for MSME green adoption. Recommends cluster-based strategies and just transition aligned with India's net-zero 2070 goal.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドはCOP26目標を前倒し達成したが、工業由来の排出削減が課題。本論文は日本が途上国支援や技術協力を進める上で参考となる。特に中小企業のグリーン化やクラスター型産業政策は、日本の産業集積地域への示唆を含む。

In the global GX context

While India has advanced renewable energy, industrial emissions remain high. This paper provides empirical evidence on public support and MSME barriers for green transition, relevant for global south industrial policy. Cluster-based approaches offer a model for shared infrastructure that could inform developing country GX strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides mixed-methods evidence on public perceptions and MSME barriers in India's industrial green transition.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights consumer preference for eco-friendly products and MSME cost barriers, useful for corporate sustainability strategy in India.

🏛政策担当者:Recommends phased policy, cluster governance, and just transition measures for India's net-zero 2070 commitment.

📄 Abstract(原文)

For India to balance social justice, environmental protection, and economic growth, sustainable industrialization has become a national imperative. Greenhouse gas emissions reached an estimated 3.22 billion tonnes of CO2 in 2025, even as renewable energy capacity crossed 50.07% of total installed power (484.82 GW), enabling India to meet its COP26 targets ahead of schedule. However, industrial activities continue to generate pollution, deplete resources, and deepen regional and social inequalities. This study uses a mixed-methods design combining a primary survey of 70 respondents across India, secondary data from government and international reports, case studies of industrial clusters, and an extensive literature review. The analysis identifies four interlinked pillars for a sustainable industrial future: unified policy frameworks, technological innovation and circular economy practices, green finance and MSME empowerment, and cluster-based strategies for collective compliance. Survey findings reveal that 91.4% of respondents are aware of sustainability concepts, 97.1% believe industries contribute significantly to pollution, and 68.6% prefer buying from companies that follow eco-friendly and fair practices. A total of 50.0% are willing to support renewable energy use even at higher prices, while 50.7% see high cost/finance as the key barrier for MSMEs to adopt green practices. The results highlight strong public support for inclusive green industrialization, with 78.3% favouring fair jobs and inclusion of women and weaker sections and 68.6% endorsing cluster-based industrial development with shared green infrastructure. The paper recommends phased policy, financial, and managerial interventions to promote MSME greening, strengthen cluster governance, and advance a just transition aligned with India's net-zero 2070 commitment.

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