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Towards Industry 5.0: A Bibliometric Analysis of Green Finance, Digital Transformation, and ESG Research

Industry 5.0に向けて:グリーンファイナンス、デジタルトランスフォーメーション、ESG研究の計量書誌学的分析 (AI 翻訳)

Sampurna Paudel, Barun Gyawali, Sandip Paudel, M. N. Khanal

The Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-01#green_financeOrigin: Global経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.3126/ljbe.v14i1.92007
原典: https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/ljbe/article/download/92007/72862
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、グリーンファイナンス、デジタルトランスフォーメーション、ESGの3領域の交差点に関する初の包括的な計量書誌学的分析を提供する。Web of Scienceから121件の論文を分析し、2025年に49件と急増する出版傾向、1論文あたり平均28.38の被引用数を確認。7つのテーマクラスターを特定し、新興国(中国、中東)が研究フロンティアを牽引していることを示す。

English

This study presents the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the intersection of green finance, digital transformation, and ESG. Analyzing 121 papers from Web of Science, it finds a sharp upward trend peaking at 49 documents in 2025 and average citations of 28.38 per document. Seven thematic clusters are identified, with emerging economies driving research.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJや統合報告書の動きに伴いESGとデジタル化の融合が重要。本研究はグリーンファイナンスとデジタル変革の統合が日本企業の開示対応に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper maps the intellectual structure of the green finance, digital transformation, and ESG nexus, relevant to TCFD/ISSB frameworks and transition finance. It offers a research agenda for sustainable finance under Industry 5.0.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a systematic mapping of the field, useful for identifying research gaps and collaboration networks.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the growing integration of digital tools and ESG in finance, informing corporate strategy.

🏛政策担当者:Offers insights into policy implications for fostering green finance and digital transformation.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Purpose: The convergence of green finance, digital transformation, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) frameworks represents one of the most consequential developments in contemporary financial scholarship, yet its collective intellectual structure remains unmapped. This study aims presents the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of this tripartite intersection, anchored within the emerging Industry 5.0 paradigm. Methods: Drawing on a rigorously screened corpus of 121 peer-reviewed articles retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection, the study employs performance analysis, co-authorship network mapping, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and bibliographic coupling to reveal the field's intellectual architecture. Results: Findings demonstrate a sharp upward publication trajectory, peaking at 49 documents in 2025, with an average citation rate of 28.38 per document, signaling strong and growing scholarly impact. Seven distinct thematic clusters are identified, centered on digital finance, ESG governance, fintech adoption, and green investment. Emerging economies, particularly China and the Middle East, are driving the research frontier. Conclusion: The study concludes by proposing a strategic research agenda bridging academic mapping with actionable policy and institutional implications for the transition toward human-centric, sustainable finance.

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