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Underground Gas Storage as a Resilience Factor for European Energy Systems During Energy Crises

エネルギー危機時における欧州エネルギーシステムの回復力要因としての地下ガス貯蔵 (AI 翻訳)

Włodek T, Kuczyński S, Szurlej A, Łaciak M

Research Squareプレプリント2026-07-06#energy_securityOrigin: EU経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: energy
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202607.0332.v1
原典: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202607.0332.v1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、欧州エネルギーシステムの回復力要因としての地下ガス貯蔵(UGS)の重要性を分析。ウクライナ侵攻やホルムズ海峡封鎖などの地政学的事象がUGSの役割を再定義し、戦略的バッファーとしての長期的価値を示す。統合的な貯蔵管理が危機時のシステム安定性に不可欠であり、UGSシステムの開発方向性も提示する。

English

This paper analyzes the critical role of Underground Gas Storage (UGS) as a resilience factor for European energy systems during crises triggered by geopolitical instability, such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and a potential Strait of Hormuz closure. It shows that while UGS is essential for short-term supply management, its long-term value lies in providing a strategic buffer that allows energy systems to adapt to unforeseen conflicts. The study also identifies necessary directions for UGS development.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はLNG貯蔵に依存し、地政学リスクに脆弱である。本論文の欧州UGS分析は、日本のエネルギー安全保障戦略、特に戦略的備蓄と危機管理体制の強化に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a framework for understanding how underground gas storage can enhance energy system resilience during geopolitical crises. It offers lessons for global energy transition discussions on the role of gas infrastructure flexibility and the need for integrated storage management in maintaining system integrity.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a clear framework analyzing UGS as a strategic buffer during energy crises, linking geopolitical events to storage management.

🏢実務担当者:Energy storage operators and infrastructure planners can use insights on integrated management to enhance crisis preparedness.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for strategic gas reserves and investment in storage infrastructure to mitigate supply disruption risks.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Underground Gas Storage (UGS) facilities serve to balance natural gas networks within a given area. The nature of natural gas network balancing is twofold: long-term (seasonal) during periods of significant gas withdrawal (the cold half-year) and short-term (daily) during periods of peak natural gas demand throughout the day. The first type of balancing has been a standard characteristic for many years, covering increased demand during the winter season. In contrast, the importance of daily balancing is growing alongside the ongoing energy transition, where natural gas-based power generation sources flexibly replace renewable energy sources that are dependent on the time of day or weather conditions. The necessity for increased balancing of energy systems makes them more sensitive to crisis situations. This article presents the key role of UGS as a fundamental resilience factor for European energy systems, particularly in the face of energy crises triggered by geopolitical instability. Conflicts are redefining the role of UGS as a pillar of energy security. This study analyzes how strategic gas reserves mitigate the effects of sudden supply disruptions and price shocks caused by geopolitical factors. It describes impact scenarios of two conflicts: Russia’s invasion on Ukraine and the conflict in the Persian Gulf leading to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. While UGS is essential for the short-term management of natural gas supply flows, its long-term value lies in providing a “strategic buffer” that allows energy systems to adapt to unforeseen geopolitical conflicts. Integrated storage management is indispensable for maintaining the operational integrity of the European transmission and energy system during periods of heightened instability. The paper also identifies necessary directions for the development of UGS systems.

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