Pricing, Green Investment and Job Carbon Quality in Eight Leading Energy-Transitioning Economies: Implications for Employment, Health, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
主要なエネルギー移行経済8カ国における価格設定、グリーン投資、雇用の質：雇用、健康、持続可能な開発目標（SDGs）への影響 (AI 翻訳)
Hongyun Kuang, Qian Xiao, Ye Wu
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
ブラジル、中国、日本など8カ国のパネルデータを用いて、炭素価格、グリーン投資、雇用の質が雇用と健康に与える影響を分析。炭素価格とグリーン投資は短期的に雇用を減少させるが、炭素価格は平均寿命を改善するなど健康面での便益も確認。雇用の質は健康に有意な効果を持つ。移行期の労働市場保護とリスキリングの重要性を示唆。
English
Using panel data from eight major economies (2013-2023), this study finds that carbon pricing and green investment reduce employment in the short run, while carbon pricing improves life expectancy. Job quality has limited effect on employment but significantly enhances health. The results highlight the need for inclusive transition policies with labor protections and reskilling.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本を含む主要8カ国の実証分析であり、日本の炭素価格政策（例：地球温暖化対策税）やグリーン投資が雇用や健康に与える影響を理解する上で示唆に富む。SSBJ開示や移行計画策定において、社会側面への配慮の重要性を裏付ける。
In the global GX context
This multi-country panel study provides empirical evidence on the trade-offs between climate policy and employment, contributing to global debates on just transition. It directly informs the design of carbon pricing mechanisms and green investment strategies under frameworks like TCFD and ISSB, emphasizing labor market protections.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Empirical evidence on short-run labor market impacts of carbon pricing and green investment across key economies, useful for modeling transition pathways.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights need for workforce transition planning and reskilling programs in response to carbon pricing and green investment policies.
🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates health co-benefits of carbon pricing and supports designing inclusive transition policies that balance decarbonization with employment.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Addressing climate change and improving population welfare remain central pillars of the global sustainability agenda. Motivated by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 (Good Health), 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and 13 (Climate Action), this study examines how carbon pricing, green investment, and job quality influence employment and community health across eight leading energy-transitioning economies, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Spain, and the United States. Using panel data from 2013–2023, covering the pre-COVID period (2013–2019) and the COVID-period (2020–2023), we apply multiple estimators (PCSE, FGLS, fractional probit, pooled regression, and two-way fixed effects). Findings show that while carbon pricing and green investment are essential for long-term decarbonization, they exert short-run labour-market pressures, with carbon pricing significantly reducing employment in both periods. Green investment also shows a negative short-term effect on employment, reflecting early-stage capital intensity of renewable energy transitions. Job quality has limited effects on employment but significantly improves life expectancy, underscoring its importance for SDG 3. Carbon pricing positively influences life expectancy, confirming key health co-benefits of climate policy. Results emphasize the need for inclusive green-transition policies, especially labour-market protections and reskilling systems that ensure climate action aligns effectively with SDGs 3, 7, 8, and 13.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.8806first seen 2026-07-03 05:16:13
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。