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Oak Forests as Long-Term Carbon Sinks: Carbon Sequestration Dynamics and Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Mitigation, Conservation, and Forest-Based Carbon Management

オーク林の長期炭素吸収源としての役割:炭素隔離ダイナミクスと気候変動緩和、保全、森林ベースの炭素管理のための自然を基盤とした解決策 (AI 翻訳)

C. M. Enescu, M. Mihalache, Leonard Ilie, Lucian Dinca, Irina Sfecla, Adrian Timofte, Gabriel Murariu

Forests📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-30#その他Origin: EU対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.3390/f17070776
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/f17070776

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

このレビュー論文は、オーク林の炭素隔離能力を系統的に評価した。656文献の分析から、オーク林は生物量や土壌有機炭素プールに長期間炭素を貯蔵する重要な吸収源であり、樹齢や管理方法が影響することを示した。気候変動緩和のための自然解決策としての森林管理の重要性を強調している。

English

This review systematically evaluates the carbon sequestration capacity of oak forests. Analyzing 656 publications, it demonstrates that oak ecosystems act as substantial and durable carbon sinks, storing carbon in aboveground and belowground biomass, deadwood, litter, and soil organic carbon pools. The study highlights the influence of stand age, site conditions, and management practices, emphasizing oak forests as resilient nature-based solutions for climate change mitigation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の森林は広葉樹を含む多様な植生を持つが、カシ類(Quercus)も重要な構成種である。本レビューは、日本の森林炭素吸収源としての評価や、J-クレジット制度における森林クレジットの活用に示唆を与える。ただし、日本固有の事例ではなく、国際的な知見の統合であり、日本の政策文脈への直接的な応用にはさらなる検討が必要。

In the global GX context

This review provides a comprehensive global synthesis of oak forest carbon sequestration, relevant for nature-based climate solutions. While not directly addressing corporate disclosure frameworks like TCFD or ISSB, it offers foundational scientific evidence for nature-based carbon removal claims, which could inform disclosure of scope 1 removals or voluntary carbon markets. For global readers, it underscores the importance of forest management in climate mitigation.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive bibliometric synthesis of oak forest carbon sequestration, useful for researchers in forest ecology and carbon cycle science.

🏛政策担当者:Reinforces the role of preserving and managing oak forests as nature-based solutions for climate mitigation, relevant for land-use policy and carbon accounting.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Oak species (Quercus spp.) represent one of the most widespread and ecologically important groups of woody plants in the Northern Hemisphere, forming dominant forest ecosystems across temperate, Mediterranean, subtropical, and montane regions. Due to their longevity, high wood density, extensive root systems, and large biomass, oaks play a significant role in terrestrial carbon cycling and long-term carbon storage. However, a comprehensive synthesis of the contribution of oak forests to carbon sequestration remains limited. This review integrates a systematic bibliometric assessment with a qualitative synthesis of the peer-reviewed literature to evaluate the role of oak species and oak-dominated forests in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. A total of 656 publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science were analyzed, revealing increasing research activity after 2008 and a broad geographic distribution of studies, with the highest contributions from the United States, Spain, China, and Germany. The reviewed studies demonstrate that oak ecosystems function as substantial and durable carbon sinks, storing carbon in aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, deadwood, litter, and soil organic carbon pools. Carbon sequestration is influenced by stand age, site conditions, species composition, and management practices. This review highlights oak forests as resilient, multifunctional ecosystems, with a critical role in nature-based climate solutions and sustainable forest management.

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