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A New Perspective on Combating Climate Change: The Right to Decarbonisation as a Fundamental Human Right

気候変動対策の新たな視点:脱炭素化の権利を基本的人権として (AI 翻訳)

K. Adilkhanov

Futurity of Social Sciences📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-15#政策
DOI: 10.57125/fs.2026.06.20.10
原典: https://futurity-social.com/index.php/journal/article/download/257/121
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、脱炭素化の権利を国際気候法および国際人権法の下での新たな人権として概念化する可能性を探る。質的な法学研究手法を用い、UNFCCCやパリ協定などの法源を分析。脱炭素化はまだ独立した人権として正式に認められていないが、気候変動対策と人権保護を結びつける可能性がある。この権利は気候訴訟や企業の責任を強化する可能性を持つ。

English

This study explores the potential to conceptualize the right to decarbonisation as an emerging human right under international climate and human rights law. Using qualitative legal research, it analyzes UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, and relevant human rights instruments. It finds that decarbonisation is embedded in climate obligations but not yet an autonomous right. The right could enhance climate accountability and protect present and future generations.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではGX政策に基づく脱炭素化が進められているが、本論文は脱炭素化を人権として捉える新たな法的枠組みを提示し、日本の気候訴訟や企業の社会的責任に影響を与える可能性がある。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper contributes to the discourse on climate litigation and corporate responsibility by framing decarbonisation as a human right, potentially influencing future regulatory and judicial approaches.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper offers a legal conceptualization of decarbonisation as a human right, providing a novel framework for climate litigation and rights-based arguments.

🏢実務担当者:The legal framing may inform corporate human rights due diligence and climate-related reporting, but practical implications are limited.

🏛政策担当者:Could support arguments for stronger decarbonisation mandates linked to human rights obligations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Basic human rights are increasingly under threat due to climate change. This study explores the potential to conceptualise the right to decarbonisation as an emerging human right under international climate law and international human rights law. The research method used is qualitative, comprising doctrinal and normative legal research. It considers the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, the UNICCPR, the UNICESCR, the Aarhus Convention, UN resolutions on the right to a healthy, sustainable environment, and climate litigation. The findings show that decarbonisation is already included in the international climate law with obligations for reducing GHGs, carbon neutrality, and net-zero transition. However, it has not yet been formally recognised as an autonomous human right. It further shows that the proposed right to decarbonisation has substantive and procedural dimensions. Its material dimension relates to lower emissions and decarbonization of systems. On the procedural side, the issue is access to climate information, participation, and access to justice. The study shows that the right to decarbonisation, by enabling the protection of current socio-economic and environmental rights, can be used as an enabling right. The study contributes to the legal domain by both conceptualising decarbonisation as a climate policy goal and as a legal argument with rights implications. This right has the potential to enhance climate accountability, corporate responsibility, climate justice, and protect present and future generations.

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