Table 1_The role of renewable energy use, natural resources, and technological innovation in curbing CO2 emission in BRICS economies: evidence from the method of moments quantile regression approach.xlsx
BRICS経済における再生可能エネルギー利用、天然資源、技術革新のCO2排出削減における役割：モーメント分位回帰アプローチによる実証 (AI 翻訳)
Moin Uddin, Magdalena Radulescu, Palanisamy Manigandan, Loredana Tuță, T. Kamaleshwar (24221754)
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
BRICS諸国（1985-2022年）のパネルデータを用い、再生可能エネルギー利用、天然資源、技術革新がCO2排出を抑制する一方、金融発展、経済成長、貿易開放は排出を増加させることをMMQR等の手法で実証。COP27/28やSDGs達成に向けた政策提言を提示。
English
This study examines the impact of renewable energy use, natural resources, technological innovation, and other factors on CO2 emissions in BRICS nations from 1985 to 2022 using panel econometric methods (MMQR, FMOLS, etc.). Findings show that renewable energy, natural resources, and technological innovation reduce emissions across quantiles, while financial development, economic growth, and trade openness increase them. Policy recommendations align with COP27/28 and SDGs 7, 9, 12, 13.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
BRICS諸国は日本と比較して再生可能エネルギー導入や技術革新の状況が異なるが、本論文の知見は日本のGX政策における新興国市場での戦略立案や国際協力の参考となる。特に資源活用と技術革新の排出削減効果は、日本のエネルギー政策に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This empirical evidence from major emerging economies supports the global push for renewable energy and technological innovation as key decarbonization levers. It reinforces the importance of these factors in meeting COP commitments and SDGs, offering transferable insights for both developed and developing countries.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides robust panel data evidence on the effectiveness of renewable energy and technological innovation in reducing CO2 emissions across BRICS countries.
🏛政策担当者:Offers policy recommendations aligned with COP27/28 and SDGs, emphasizing the role of renewable energy and innovation in decarbonization strategies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Substantial economic growth in growing countries has increased climatic difficulties in recent decades, endangering sustainability and the environmental quality. As a result, renewable energy usage, technical innovation, natural resources, and carbon pricing schemes have become important instruments for reducing the environmental impact and promotion green economic expansion. The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the commitment to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, and the objectives of COP-27 and 28 all depend on these strategies. However, achieving equilibrium between ecological sustainability and socioeconomic progress is a major challenge for the BRICS economies. The objective of this study is to examine the nexus between renewable-energy use (REC), natural resources, financial development, economic expansion (GDP), technological innovation (TEC), trade openness, and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions of BRICS nations from 1985 to 2022. Second-generation diagnostics are utilized to confirm multicollinearity, cross-sectional dependence, unit root, and co-integration test. Next, we estimate the method of moment quantile regression (MMQR) and FMOLS, DOLS, FEOLS, and Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality to check for robustness. The MMQR outcomes demonstrate that renewable energy use, nature resources, and technological innovation reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions across all quantile-levels (0.1–0.9), while financial development, economic expansion, and trade openness augment CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in BRICS nations. Based on these outcomes, the analysis provides several important policy-recommendations for the implementation of COP-27 and 28 commitments and SDGs 7, 9, 12, and 13.
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