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Regulatory and Legal Dimensions of Global Supply Chains: A Theoretical Accounting Perspective on Trade Compliance and Governance

グローバルサプライチェーンの規制と法的側面:貿易コンプライアンスとガバナンスに関する理論的会計の視点 (AI 翻訳)

Dr. Gaurav Sehgal, Dr. Sushobhan Sengupta, Dr.Sayan Saha, Kush Narayan Dwivedi, Mr. Bhagiratha sena, Dr. Shashvat Priyam Khare

The Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-09#その他
DOI: 10.1922/t5f0cy23
原典: https://jtar.org/index.php/JTAR/article/download/273/193
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿はグローバルサプライチェーンにおける規制と法的側面を会計理論の観点から分析する。貿易コンプライアンスとガバナンスに焦点を当て、会計を規制遵守を可能にするガバナンス技術として位置づける概念フレームワークを提示する。持続可能性や透明性への要求が会計の役割を変容させていることを議論するが、具体的なGXテーマには踏み込まない。

English

This paper analyzes the regulatory and legal dimensions of global supply chains from a theoretical accounting perspective, focusing on trade compliance and governance. It presents a conceptual framework positioning accounting as a governance technology enabling regulatory compliance. While discussing sustainability and transparency demands, it does not delve into specific GX themes.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

理論的な枠組みであり、日本のGX実務への直接的な示唆は限定的だが、サプライチェーンにおけるコンプライアンスと会計の連携を理解するための基礎的な視点を提供する。

In the global GX context

This theoretical paper contributes to understanding how accounting governance aligns with regulatory compliance in global supply chains, indirectly supporting frameworks like ISSB and CSRD by emphasizing traceability and accountability.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a theoretical foundation for exploring accounting's role in compliance-oriented supply chain governance.

🏢実務担当者:Offers conceptual insights into how compliance requirements can be embedded into accounting control systems.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of accounting as a governance mechanism in regulatory design for supply chain transparency.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Global supply chains increasingly operate within dense legal and regulatory environments shaped by trade compliance requirements, disclosure regimes, and expanding expectations related to transparency, sustainability, and accountability. These developments have transformed accounting from a conventional reporting function into a governance mechanism that supports traceability, control, and compliance assurance across multi-jurisdictional trade networks. Despite this transformation, theoretical accounting research remains limited in explaining how regulatory structures and legal accountability mechanisms systematically influence accounting governance, control systems, and decision-making in global supply chain contexts. This study advances accounting theory by examining the regulatory and legal dimensions of global supply chains from a theoretical accounting perspective, with particular emphasis on trade compliance and governance. A purely conceptual and analytical research design is adopted, integrating insights from accounting governance theory, regulatory compliance scholarship, and legal accountability literature to develop a comprehensive conceptual framework. The analysis demonstrates that regulatory structures operate as institutional constraints that formalize accounting compliance through documentation, traceability, and defensible reporting practices. Legal accountability mechanisms further strengthen accounting governance by embedding liability, enforcement, and oversight expectations within accounting control architectures. Trade compliance requirements align closely with accounting control systems, positioning them as compliance-enabling infrastructures that translate regulatory mandates into operational governance practices and reduce discretionary accounting judgment under heightened regulatory intensity. By repositioning accounting as a governance technology embedded within legal and regulatory architectures of global supply chains, the study contributes to theoretical accounting research and supports future theory refinement in compliance-oriented accounting.  

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