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Financing the transition to greenhouse gas neutrality

温室効果ガス中立への移行資金調達 (AI 翻訳)

Claudio Baccianti, Markus Baltzer, Nils Boesel, David Finck, Tim Hagemann, Laura‐Chloé Kuntz, Friso van der Meyden, Carina Schlam, Dominik Schober, Robert Unger, Sören Wessels, Mark Andreas Weth

Deutsche Bundesbank – Research Centreジャーナル2026-06-26#トランジション・ファイナンスOrigin: EU経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.71734/tp-2026-1
原典: https://doi.org/10.71734/tp-2026-1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

ドイツが2045年までに温室効果ガス中立を達成するには、年間GDPの2〜4%の追加投資が必要。ドイツの銀行システムは余剰資本を活用してこれらの投資を賄う能力があるが、企業や家計の脱炭素化への消極性が課題。

English

Germany's greenhouse gas neutrality target by 2045 requires additional investments of 2-4% of GDP annually. The German banking system, with its solid excess capital, can finance these investments, but surveys reveal reluctance among firms and households to decarbonize.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX投資促進策と比較し、ドイツ銀行システムの資金調達能力と企業・家計の行動実態を示す点で示唆に富む。日本でも企業の脱炭素投資への消極性が課題であり、金融システムの役割を再考する契機となる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence on the capacity of the banking sector to finance the green transition, complementing the literature on transition finance and climate-related financial risks. It highlights the gap between financial capacity and actual willingness to invest, relevant for policymakers worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a benchmark for estimating transition investment needs and assessing banking sector capacity, plus insights on behavioral barriers.

🏢実務担当者:Banks can use this to evaluate their role in transition finance; corporate teams can anticipate investment reluctance.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for policies to overcome firm and household reluctance to decarbonize, ensuring capital is channeled effectively.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Achieving Germany's goal of greenhouse gas neutrality by 2045 requires a shift to non-fossil energy sources and low-carbon production and consumption patterns. This transformation necessitates substantial investments. According to existing evidence, estimates of additional investment needs – beyond replacement investments – range between 2% and 4% of GDP per annum. This study explores the capacities of the German banking system to finance these additional investment requirements. We conclude that the German banking sector’s, given solid excess capital and assuming frictionless credit allocation between banks, is capable of financing these additional investments even under conservative assumptions. However, the results of firm and household surveys conducted by the Bundesbank show that in both groups, a majority is reluctant to decarbonize and undertake the necessary investments in the coming years.

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