Case Studies of Malaria Surges after Extreme Climate Events in East and West Africa
東・西アフリカの極端気象イベント後のマラリア急増の事例研究 (AI 翻訳)
Nagawa Jackline Irene
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
このレビューは、東アフリカと西アフリカにおける極端気象イベント（洪水、干ばつ、気温変動）後のマラリア急増の事例を調査。気候変数（気温、降雨、湿度）が蚊の繁殖と寄生虫の発育に与える影響を分析し、気候変動がマラリア伝播を悪化させることを示す。証拠に基づく適応的対策と早期警戒システムの重要性を提唱。
English
This review examines case studies from East and West Africa on malaria surges following extreme climate events such as floods, droughts, and temperature fluctuations. It highlights correlations between climate variables and malaria incidence, emphasizing the role of climate change in exacerbating transmission. The study advocates for integrating climate-sensitive strategies, improved forecasting, and early warning systems into public health responses.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では気候変動の健康影響に関する議論が高まっており、本論文はアフリカの事例を通じて適応策の重要性を示す。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to the growing evidence on climate-health linkages, relevant for climate risk assessments under frameworks like TCFD and ISSB, which increasingly consider physical risks including health impacts.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Climate-health researchers can use these case study findings to develop predictive models and early warning systems.
🏢実務担当者:Public health officials in climate-vulnerable regions can apply evidence-based strategies for malaria control.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers should prioritize climate-sensitive health surveillance and adaptation funding.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Malaria remains one of the most prevalent and deadly infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, where it continues to burden public health systems despite global efforts to control and eliminate it. Climate change has exacerbated malaria transmission, with extreme climate events such as floods, droughts, and temperature fluctuations significantly influencing the spread of the disease. This review examines case studies from East and West Africa, regions where the impact of climate change on malaria transmission has been particularly pronounced. The study highlights the correlations between extreme climate events and surges in malaria incidence, focusing on the role of climate variables like temperature, rainfall, and humidity in facilitating mosquito breeding and parasite development. East Africa, with its varied topography, and West Africa, with its tropical climate, have both experienced notable malaria outbreaks linked to climate anomalies. These case studies underscore the complex relationship between climate variability and malaria transmission, revealing the need for localized, evidence-based strategies to address these challenges. The review emphasizes the importance of integrating climate-sensitive malaria control strategies into public health systems, which include improving weather forecasting, utilizing climate data for early warning systems, and enhancing surveillance efforts. Given the increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to climate change, this research advocates for adaptive public health responses that can mitigate the impact of malaria surges and safeguard vulnerable populations in Africa. Keywords: Malaria, Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, Africa, Surveillance, Public Health.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.59298/nijses/2026/71.2024first seen 2026-07-15 04:48:49
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