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Corporate Sustainability Practices, Governance, and Risk‐Taking: Global Evidence

企業のサステナビリティ実践、ガバナンス、およびリスクテイキング:グローバルな証拠 (AI 翻訳)

Tanveer Bagh, Elie Bouri, Hammad Riaz, Kainat Iftikhar

International Journal of Finance & Economics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-10#ESGOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.70187
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70187

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、2011年から2023年までの52カ国8,492社を対象に、ESGパフォーマンスが企業のリスクテイキングに与える影響を分析。高ESG企業は過度なリスクを取らず、内部・外部ガバナンスがその関係を強化する。資金制約の緩和や監査レピュテーションの向上がメカニズムとして機能し、地域・国の要因も重要。ESGはシステマティックリスクと企業固有リスクの両方を低減する。

English

This study examines the effect of ESG performance on corporate risk-taking in a global sample of 8,492 firms across 52 countries (2011-2023). Higher ESG standards reduce excessive risk-taking, strengthened by strong governance. Mechanisms include eased financing constraints and improved audit reputation. Regional factors moderate the relationship. ESG lowers both systematic and idiosyncratic risk, supporting corporate resilience.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX文脈では、ESGとリスク低減の因果関係を示す本結果は、SSBJ開示や統合報告におけるESG情報の重要性を裏付ける。特にガバナンス強化がリスク管理に寄与する点は、日本企業のコーポレートガバナンス改革と整合する。

In the global GX context

In the global GX context, this paper provides robust evidence that ESG performance reduces corporate risk, supporting the business case for sustainability. It reinforces the value of ESG disclosures (TCFD, ISSB) for risk management and aligns with sustainable finance frameworks emphasizing resilience.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Offers large-sample causal evidence on ESG-risk link, useful for further research on mechanisms and contextual factors.

🏢実務担当者:Shows that strong ESG practices can lower risk, justifying investment in sustainability programs and enhanced disclosure.

🏛政策担当者:Supports policies that promote ESG disclosure and governance reforms as tools for financial stability and risk mitigation.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study investigates the effect of environmental, social, and governance performance (ESGP) on corporate risk‐taking (CRT) in a sample of 8492 firms from 52 countries over the period 2011–2023. Using a robust methodology comprising high‐dimensional fixed effects, propensity score matching, generalised method of moments, and instrumental variables, our results show the following. Firstly, firms with higher environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards are less inclined to take excessive business risks, and this association strengthens through strong internal and external corporate governance mechanisms. Secondly, ESGP alleviates financing constraints and improves audit reputation and transparency, enhancing ESGP's impact on CRT. Thirdly, regional and country‐specific factors such as ESG disparities, institutional quality, ownership structures, ESG readiness, and levels of development play an important role in shaping the effectiveness of ESG across diverse contexts. The study further decomposes total firm risk into systematic and idiosyncratic components using asset pricing models, revealing that firms with high ESGP exhibit lower beta, reduced idiosyncratic risk, and lower Fama–French three‐factor idiosyncratic risk levels. This supports the view that ESGP enhances corporate resilience, reduces uncertainty, and serves as an effective tool for managing both market‐wide and firm‐specific risks. Our study extends the corporate sustainable finance, governance, and risk management literature, offering crucial policy insights aligned with the global sustainable development agenda.

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