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Coffee Agroforestry and Community Resilience: Challenges and Prospects in Despagne, Jérémie, Republic of Haiti

コーヒー・アグロフォレストリーとコミュニティのレジリエンス:ハイチ共和国ジェレミー、デスパーニュにおける課題と展望 (AI 翻訳)

Toussaint Felicia, Louis Blanchard

Theoretical & applied problems of agro-industry📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-01#その他対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.32935/2221-7312-2026-68-2-31-34
原典: https://doi.org/10.32935/2221-7312-2026-68-2-31-34
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、気候変動に脆弱なハイチの農村地域におけるコーヒーベースのアグロフォレストリーの社会経済的・環境的影響を評価した。混作による土壌肥沃度の回復や収入多様化の効果を確認する一方、高齢化や若年層の農業離れ、市場アクセスの課題を指摘。気候変動適応策としてのアグロフォレストリーの可能性と限界を示した。

English

This study assesses the socio-economic and environmental impacts of coffee-based agroforestry in a climate-vulnerable Haitian community. It finds diversified agroforestry improves soil fertility and income stability but faces challenges from aging farmers, limited youth involvement, and weak market access. The paper highlights agroforestry as a climate adaptation strategy with transformative potential.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の農山村における気候変動適応や生物多様性保全の観点から示唆に富む。特に、過疎化・高齢化が進む地域での複合的な土地利用の重要性を再認識させる。ただし、日本におけるGX政策(SSBJ等)との直接的な接点は薄い。

In the global GX context

This paper offers a community-level perspective on nature-based solutions for climate adaptation, relevant to global discussions on agroforestry and resilience. While not directly about corporate disclosure or decarbonization, it underscores the role of land-use practices in climate risk management and biodiversity.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on agroforestry's role in climate adaptation in a data-scarce region.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for designing community-based agroforestry projects integrating crop diversification and market access.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for policies supporting youth engagement and extension services in climate-vulnerable rural areas.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study examines the socio-economic and environmental impacts of coffee-based agroforestry systems (AFS) in the Despagne community, Haute Voldrogue, Jérémie, Republic of Haiti, an area highly vulnerable to climate change and environmental degradation. Using a mixed and participatory research approach that combines household surveys, focus group discussions, and field observations, the study highlights the critical role of diversified agroforestry systems in promoting ecological restoration, strengthening food security, and enhancing income diversification among rural households. Results indicate that farmers’ monthly incomes range from 10,000 to 75,000 HTG, depending on land size, crop diversity, and market access. Agroforestry plots integrating coffee with bananas, yams, vegetables, and various fruit trees significantly contribute to soil fertility restoration, improved moisture retention, and biodiversity conservation. These diversified systems also reduce vulnerability to climate variability by stabilizing yields and providing multiple sources of food and income throughout the year. However, several structural challenges persist. The predominance of older producers aged between 40 and 65 years, limited youth involvement in agriculture, weak extension services, and geographical isolation continue to hinder long-term sustainability and access to profitable markets. In addition, climate instability, recurrent soil erosion, and the spread of coffee leaf rust disease further exacerbate production risks and threaten farmers’ livelihoods. Despite these constraints, the community perceives coffee agroforestry as a transformative strategy for resilience, sustainable land management, and inclusive local development in vulnerable rural regions.

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