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ESG Performance and Corporate Debt Financing Costs

ESGパフォーマンスと企業負債調達コスト (AI 翻訳)

Ruochen Wu

Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-17#ESGOrigin: CN
DOI: 10.54097/j1dchy37
原典: https://doi.org/10.54097/j1dchy37

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、2010年から2024年までの中国A株上場企業のデータを用いて、ESGパフォーマンスが企業の負債調達コストに与える影響を固定効果モデルで検証した。結果、ESGパフォーマンスの向上は負債調達コストを有意に低減させることが明らかになった。この知見は、企業のESG改善の重要性と政府のESGフレームワーク強化への示唆を提供する。

English

Using data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2024, this study employs a fixed-effects model to examine the impact of ESG performance on corporate debt financing costs. Findings show that strong ESG performance significantly reduces debt financing costs, suggesting that companies should prioritize ESG improvement and governments should strengthen ESG frameworks.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国市場のデータに基づくとはいえ、ESGパフォーマンスと資金調達コストの負の関係は日本の企業実務にも示唆を与える。特に、SSBJ開示基準の策定が進む中、ESG情報の開示が資本コスト低減に寄与する可能性を示唆する点で重要。

In the global GX context

This empirical evidence from China adds to the global literature on the financial benefits of strong ESG performance, reinforcing the business case for ESG integration. It supports global initiatives like TCFD and ISSB that emphasize the link between sustainability disclosure and cost of capital.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence of ESG-debt cost relationship using Chinese data, offering a comparative perspective for similar studies in other markets.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights that improving ESG performance can lower debt financing costs, supporting corporate efforts in ESG management and disclosure.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests that strengthening ESG regulatory frameworks can facilitate lower financing costs for compliant firms, encouraging policy development.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Against the backdrop of ongoing efforts to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and the deep integration of green finance with the principles of sustainable development, corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance has become a key non-financial indicator influencing both a company’s long-term growth potential and its valuation in the capital markets. Based on this, to thoroughly investigate the impact of ESG Performance on Corporate Debt Financing Costs, this study utilizes data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2024. By constructing a fixed-effects model, we empirically examine the relationship between ESG Performance and Corporate Debt Financing Costs. The results indicate that strong ESG Performance significantly reduces Corporate Debt Financing Costs; that is, the better the ESG Performance, the lower the Corporate Debt Financing Costs. This conclusion remains valid after robustness tests involving a one-period lag and the substitution of key variables. The findings enrich the existing literature on the relationship between ESG Performance and Debt Financing Costs, offering recommendations and evidence for companies to prioritize improving their ESG Performance and for governments to strengthen the development of ESG frameworks.

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