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Introduction

序論 (AI 翻訳)

Han Phoumin, Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, Youngho Chang, Phouphet Kyophilavong

ジャーナル2026-06-08#炭素価格Origin: Global経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.4324/9781003688105-1
原典: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003688105-1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、世界銀行の炭素価格レポート2025に基づき、80の炭素税と排出権取引制度が世界で稼働し、世界の排出量の28%をカバーする現状を紹介。鉄鋼、セメント、鉱業、発電など排出集約型産業は早期の炭素政策導入により規制リスク低減とグリーン投資誘致が可能であり、EU国境調整メカニズム（CBAM）が国内炭素コストを適切に認識すれば競争力向上につながると指摘する。

English

This introduction reviews the global carbon pricing landscape per the World Bank's 2025 report: 80 carbon taxes and ETS now cover 28% of global emissions. For emission-intensive industries such as steel, cement, mining, and power, early adoption of carbon policies can reduce regulatory and market risks and attract green investment. Competitiveness will improve if border measures like the EU CBAM properly recognize domestic carbon costs.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では2026年度のGX-ETS本格稼働とカーボンプライシング導入が予定されており、国際動向は制度設計や産業界の対応に示唆を与える。特にCBAMとの整合性は輸出企業にとって重要。

In the global GX context

Globally, carbon pricing continues to expand with the EU CBAM adding a cross-border dimension. This overview underscores the need for jurisdictions to align domestic pricing with international frameworks to maintain competitiveness and attract low-carbon investment.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a macro-level snapshot of carbon pricing adoption trends.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights regulatory and competitive implications for heavy industries regarding carbon pricing and CBAM.

🏛政策担当者:Reflects the need to design carbon pricing mechanisms that interact effectively with border measures like CBAM.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Carbon pricing has become an increasingly central pillar of international climate policy, providing an effective market-based approach to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while promoting innovation and investment in clean technologies. According to the World Bank&s;s State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025 report, 80 carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETSs) are now active worldwide, five more than in the previous year, covering approximately 28% of global emissions. Together, jurisdictions responsible for nearly two-thirds of global economic output have adopted some form of carbon pricing mechanism ( World Bank, 2025 ). For industries such as steel, cement, mining, and power generation, adopting carbon policies early can lower regulatory and market risks while attracting new green investment. Their competitiveness will also improve if border measures, such as the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), properly recognize the carbon costs already paid at home.

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