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Assessing the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in BRIC Nations: An Empirical Analysis

BRIC諸国における外国直接投資(FDI)とエネルギー消費が二酸化炭素排出に与える影響の評価:実証分析 (AI 翻訳)

Imam MA, Abdelrehim M, Al-alawnh NAK, AL-Radaideh IS, Mujahed MM, Abbad A, Hani LYB

Research Squareプレプリント2026-06-22#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9695812/v1
原典: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9695812/v1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

BRIC諸国を対象に、FDI、再生可能エネルギー、エネルギー原単位がCO2排出に与える影響をCS-ARDL法で分析。短期的にはFDIが排出を増加させるが、長期的には技術普及により改善。再生可能エネルギーは長期的に排出を増加させる可能性があり、ライフサイクル評価の重要性を示唆。

English

Using CS-ARDL on BRIC panel data (2000–2023), this study finds FDI increases CO2 emissions short-run but decreases long-run through cleaner technology. Renewable energy consumption improves environmental quality initially but can increase emissions over time due to lifecycle inefficiencies, highlighting the need for nuanced policy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

BRIC諸国に焦点を当てた研究であり、日本への直接応用は限られるが、新興国におけるFDIと再生可能エネ管の政策設計に参考となる。日本の対外投資戦略や途上国支援策への示唆を含む。

In the global GX context

This research contributes to the global debate on FDI and environmental outcomes, emphasizing the temporal dynamics and lifecycle effects of renewable energy. It informs international climate policy frameworks like the Paris Agreement and transition finance discussions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides panel econometric evidence on the FDI-environment nexus, useful for scholars studying emerging economies.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of long-term policy sequencing for FDI and renewable energy to achieve emission reductions.

📄 Abstract(原文)

<title>Abstract</title> <p>Foreign direct investment (FDI), renewable energy, and energy intensity are the environmental performance of emerging economies. Utilizing the CS-ARDL method and a panel dataset spanning 2000–2023, the study investigates the evolving drivers of CO₂ emissions across BRIC countries. Empirical evidence illustrates that FDI exacerbates emissions in the short run, reflecting its allocation to the pollution-intensive sector. However, in the long run, the diffusion of cleaner and developed production technology, FDI exerts a positive environmental effect. Conversely, although renewable energy consumption primarily increases environmental quality, its associated life-cycle emissions and energy inefficiencies contribute to higher emissions over time. Initially, energy intensity has a positive impact on CO₂ emissions in the short run and a negative impact in the long run, highlighting the importance of more energy efficiency reforms. This research emphasizes the need for policy precision that reflects the characteristics of FDI, the lifecycle impact of renewable energy policies, and reinforced energy efficiency improvements that will support emerging countries in achieving a low-carbon economy.</p>

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