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(Re)claiming Taiwan

台湾を取り戻す/再主張する (AI 翻訳)

Tadeusz Józef Rudek, Hui-Tzu Huang, Róża Rudek

ジャーナル2026-06-16#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.4324/9781003603443-16
原典: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003603443-16

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

台湾は半導体生産の要でありつつ、エネルギー転換と先住民族の土地権の間で緊張を抱える。本稿は台湾南東部における地熱・太陽光・風力発電プロジェクトを4事例分析し、国家主導の政策と先住民族の主権的視点の衝突を考察する。

English

This pilot study examines tensions between Taiwan's energy transition and Indigenous land rights through four renewable energy project case studies in the Taitung region, highlighting governance conflicts between state-driven policies and Indigenous perspectives on land sovereignty.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のエネルギー転換(特に北海道や沖縄での先住民族・地域との調整)にも示唆を与える事例。台湾の半導体産業と再エネ普及のジレンマは、日本の産業政策にも参考となる。

In the global GX context

Globally, this paper illustrates the socio-political challenges of renewable energy deployment, especially where Indigenous land rights are at stake—a relevant issue for many countries pursuing ambitious decarbonization targets.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:A case-driven analysis of energy transition justice and governance, useful for scholars studying renewable energy conflicts and Indigenous rights.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of community engagement and legal frameworks for renewable project developers operating in Indigenous territories.

🏛政策担当者:Offers lessons on balancing national energy targets with local sovereignty, relevant for crafting inclusive energy transition policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Taiwan, a small yet strategically significant island, plays a crucial role in global semiconductor production while navigating complex challenges of national security, socio-political identity, and climate change. Positioned at the crossroads of US-China rivalry, Taiwan is simultaneously advancing its energy transition, aiming for nuclear phase-out and full decarbonization. However, balancing the resource-intensive semiconductor industry with limited land, water, and energy remains a pressing issue. One proposed solution is increasing renewable energy production, particularly geothermal, photovoltaic (PV), and wind power in the southeastern Taitung region, home to Indigenous communities. This pilot study employs the notion of constitutionalism (from science technology studies) to propose a way toward further research to examine moments of contestation between different visions of lawful governance – Taiwanese state-driven policies and Indigenous perspectives on land sovereignty. Through four case studies, it explores conflicts and cooperation in energy projects: (1) a geothermal plant co-developed with a local tribe, (2) a privately funded PV project imposed on Indigenous land, (3) an Indigenous-led energy cooperative aiming for self-sufficiency, and (4) a halted PV project in the Zhiben wetlands due to local resistance. By analyzing these cases, this research sheds light on the tensions between Taiwan’s energy transition and Indigenous land rights, opening space for broader debates on governance, justice, and technoscientific futures.

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