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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CARBON FOOTPRINT IN RCC AND STEEL FRAMED BUILDINGS"

RCCと鉄骨造建築物のカーボンフットプリント比較研究 (AI 翻訳)

RESHMY JOHN, JOBY GEORGE, SHIJITHAMOL S, MUHAMMED AJIMAL, MS. BIBY ALEYAS

プレプリント2026-01-01#炭素会計対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19188179
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19188179

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

この研究は、同じG+2階の商業ビルをRC造と鉄骨造で設計し、BIMを用いて材料数量を推定し、ICEデータベースの排出係数から体化炭素を比較した。鉄骨造はRC造より約50%高い体化炭素を示したが、リサイクル性や工期短縮など長期的な持続可能性の利点がある。材料選択とBIM手法の重要性を強調している。

English

This study compares embodied carbon of a G+2 commercial building using RCC vs steel frames via BIM estimation and ICE emission factors. Steel-framed structures showed ~50% higher embodied carbon than RCC, but offer recyclability, prefabrication, reduced waste, and construction time savings. The findings highlight the trade-off between initial embodied carbon and long-term sustainability benefits.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の建設業界では、カーボンニュートラル達成に向け建築物のライフサイクル評価が重要視されている。本論文はRC造と鉄骨造の体化炭素比較を提供し、SSBJやCASBEEにおける材料選択の判断材料となる。中層建築物での構造形式の環境負荷差異を示す点で、日本企業にとって参考になる。

In the global GX context

Globally, embodied carbon in buildings is a key decarbonization target. This study provides empirical evidence comparing RCC and steel structures, relevant to LCA methodologies in LEED and BREEAM. The trade-off between initial carbon and recyclability informs sustainable construction policy and material choice.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper offers a direct comparison of embodied carbon between RCC and steel frames using BIM and ICE data, useful for LCA research and construction material optimization.

🏢実務担当者:Construction firms and structural engineers can use the embodied carbon data to inform material selection and support sustainability reporting for clients or green certifications.

🏛政策担当者:Regulators developing building carbon standards or embodied carbon limits can reference this empirical comparison to set benchmarks for different structural systems.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The construction industry is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions due to the extensive use of energy-intensive materials such as cement and steel. This study presents a comparative analysis of the embodied carbon of a G +2 storey commercial building designed using reinforced cement concrete (RCC) and steel-framed structural systems. Material quantities were obtained through Building Information Modelling (BIM) based estimation, and corresponding carbon emissions were calculated using standardized emission factors from the Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE) database. The results reveal that steel-framed structures exhibit approximately 50% higher embodied carbon compared to RCC structures, primarily due to the high emission intensity associated with steel production. Despite this, steel construction offers significant advantages, including recyclability, prefabrication capability, reduced construction time, and lower material wastage, which enhance sustainability over the building life cycle. The study emphasizes the importance of informed material selection, efficient structural design, and the integration of BIM-based methodologies in minimizing environmental impacts. The findings highlight that while RCC structures are advantageous in reducing initial embodied carbon, steel structures present considerable long-term sustainability benefits, making them a viable alternative for modern construction practices.

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