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An Analysis of the Impact of Economic Growth, The Energy Trilemma, Financial Sector Development, and Urbanization on Renewable Energy Consumption in G20 Countries

G20諸国における経済成長、エネルギートリレンマ、金融セクター発展、都市化が再生可能エネルギー消費に与える影響の分析 (AI 翻訳)

Fani Leksana, Unggul Heriqbaldi

Journal Research of Social Science Economics and Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-15#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i11.1523
原典: https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v5i11.1523
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

G20諸国のパネルデータを用いて、経済成長、エネルギートリレンマ指数、金融発展、都市化が再生可能エネルギー消費に与える影響を分析。経済成長とエネルギートリレンマ指数は正の効果、金融発展は有意でなく、都市化は負の効果。固定効果モデルを採用。

English

This study analyzes factors affecting renewable energy consumption in G20 countries using panel data from 2000-2021. Economic growth and the energy trilemma index positively impact renewable energy, while urbanization has a negative effect. Financial sector development shows no significant aggregate effect.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本にとっては、G20全体のエネルギー政策の方向性を示すが、特に日本の再生可能エネルギー導入政策と比較する際の参考となる。都市化の負の効果は日本でも都市部のエネルギー需要集中に関連する可能性。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a cross-country empirical analysis of renewable energy drivers, relevant for global energy transition policies. The findings on urbanization and financial development offer insights for policymakers in both developed and developing G20 economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Useful for GX researchers studying macro-level determinants of renewable energy adoption across countries.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can benchmark countries' renewable energy consumption trends against economic and urban factors.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights need for differentiated policies across G20 countries; urbanization and financial sector roles warrant attention in national energy strategies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Renewable energy consumption has become a strategic concern for G20 countries, as their energy policies strongly influence global climate mitigation, energy security, and sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth, the energy trilemma index, financial sector development, and urbanization on renewable energy consumption in G20 countries. The research employed a quantitative approach using balanced panel data from 18 G20 member countries over the period 2000–2021, yielding 396 observations. Data were obtained from the World Bank World Development Indicators and the World Energy Council Trilemma Index. The analytical method used panel regression, encompassing stationarity tests, cointegration tests, classical assumption tests, the Fixed Effect Model, the Random Effect Model, and the Hausman test, which selected the Fixed Effect Model as the most appropriate estimation model. The results show that economic growth has a significant positive effect on renewable energy consumption, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve perspective. The energy trilemma index also has a significant positive effect, indicating that energy security, equity, and environmental sustainability encourage renewable energy adoption. Financial sector development, however, has no significant aggregate effect, while urbanization has a significant negative effect, particularly in the developing country group. This study concludes that differentiated energy policies are needed to strengthen renewable energy transitions across G20 countries.

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