How Sovereign Control, Decarbonization, and Energy Costs Shape Public Support for Data Centers
主権管理、脱炭素化、エネルギーコストがデータセンターへの公衆の支持をどのように形成するか (AI 翻訳)
Jonas Heering, Erik Voeten
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
この論文はドイツでのビネットおよびコンジョイント調査実験を用いて、データセンターの拡大に対する公衆の態度を検討。デジタル主権のプライミングは支持を僅かにしか高めないが、脱炭素化、地政学的要因、地域の環境・経済影響が大きく影響することを発見。特に、ドイツや欧州の企業が運営するデータセンターが米国や中国の運営者よりも強く支持される。
English
This paper uses a vignette and conjoint survey experiment in Germany to examine public attitudes toward data center expansion. It finds that priming digital sovereignty concerns only marginally increases support, but preferences vary strongly based on decarbonization, geopolitics, and local impacts. Notably, people strongly favor data centers operated by German or European firms over US or Chinese operators, even compared to substantial electricity price increases.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
ドイツの事例だが、日本でもデータセンターの急増がエネルギー消費と脱炭素目標の両立という課題を生んでいる。地域住民の反対や電力料金上昇への懸念は日本でも同様であり、本論文の知見は日本におけるデータセンター立地政策やエネルギー計画に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
While this study is set in Germany, its findings on public tradeoffs between digital sovereignty, decarbonization, and energy costs are highly relevant for global data center siting debates, including in the US and Asia. It shows that geopolitical considerations can outweigh even large electricity price increases, which has implications for policies promoting domestic data center development.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:This paper offers a rigorous experimental method to quantify public preferences on data center siting, contributing to energy policy and public opinion literature.
🏢実務担当者:Data center developers and energy planners can use these insights to anticipate community opposition and frame projects around local benefits and sovereignty.
🏛政策担当者:The results suggest that emphasizing digital sovereignty alone is insufficient; policies must address decarbonization and local economic impacts to gain public support.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The rapid expansion of data centers has created new political challenges. Governments want to build more data centers within their borders to reap the benefits from the artificial intelligence (AI) economy and achieve their digital sovereignty agendas. However, data centers require enormous amounts of electricity and water, threaten emission-reduction targets, and often raise electricity prices. As a result, local communities increasingly mobilize against data center construction. We use a vignette and conjoint survey experiment in Germany to evaluate how publics think about the environmental, economic, and (geo)political tradeoffs that data centers entail. We find that directly priming people with digital sovereignty concerns only marginally increases support for building more data centers. Yet, support for data centers varies substantially based on characteristics that people do have strong views about: decarbonization, geopolitics, and local environmental and economic impact. Geopolitical concerns are particularly salient: people strongly favor data centers operated by German or European firms over US or Chinese operators. These effects are large even when compared to the effects of substantial electricity price increases and variation in energy sources. Our findings suggest that public opposition over data centers depends on pre-existing political cleavages and that sovereignty concerns loom large.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fc3pb_v2first seen 2026-07-08 06:50:07
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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。